Dr. Shubham Mithal, Sangeeta Sharma, Ajay Kumar

Sleep-Disordered Breathing; Obstructive Sleep Apnea; Polysomnography; Sleep Medicine; Respiratory Sleep Disorders; Sleep Diagnostics.

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) represents a spectrum of respiratory disturbances occurring during sleep, including obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea, and hypoventilation syndromes. These conditions are associated with repeated episodes of airflow limitation, oxygen desaturation, and sleep fragmentation, significantly impairing cardiovascular, neurological, and metabolic health. Sleep-disordered breathing has become a major global health concern due to its high prevalence and strong association with chronic conditions such as hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, obesity, and metabolic syndrome. This cross-sectional analytical study examines contemporary diagnostic approaches and therapeutic strategies used in the management of SDB among 226 patients. Polysomnography remains the gold standard diagnostic method, although home-based sleep monitoring technologies and wearable diagnostic devices are increasingly used. Continuous positive airway pressure therapy demonstrated the most effective treatment outcomes (F=7.45, p=0.001) in patients with moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea. Behavioural therapy interventions, weight management programmes, and surgical interventions also contributed to improved clinical outcomes in selected patient groups.

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[44] Vettriselvan, R., & Rajan FSA, A. J. (2019). Occupational Health Issues Faced by Women in Spinners. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(1).
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Makwangala Kayelu Mwila, Dr. Siyumbwa Costa

Street Vending; Informal Economy; Urban Economy; Kaoma District; Zambia, Digital Formalisation; AI Market Systems; Inclusive Development.

Street vending is a ubiquitous feature of urban economies across sub-Saharan Africa, simultaneously providing livelihoods for millions of informal workers and generating complex spatial, economic, and governance challenges for municipal authorities. In Kaoma District, Zambia, street vending constitutes a significant component of the urban informal economy, contributing to household income generation and local commodity distribution while creating tensions around urban space management, public health, and local authority revenue collection. This article examines the impact of street vending on the local economy in Kaoma District, contextualising findings within global scholarship on informal economy dynamics, digital formalisation strategies, AI-powered market systems, and inclusive urban economic development. Drawing on a descriptive survey of street vendors, local authority officials, and formal business operators, the study documents both positive economic contributions of street vending including employment generation, income distribution, and affordable goods access and negative impacts including urban space conflicts, public health risks, and taxation revenue losses. The article argues that digital vendor registration systems, AI-powered market management platforms, and mobile fintech solutions offer pathways for progressive street vendor formalisation that preserves livelihood benefits while addressing governance and health challenges. Policy recommendations are presented.

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[7] Ashifa, K. M. (2021b). Health status of primitive tribal women in India. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(5), 772.
[8] Ashifa, K. M. (2022). A situation analysis of the social well-being of elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 10156–10163.
[9] Ashifa, K. M., & Ramya, P. (2019). Health afflictions and quality of work life among women working in fireworks industry. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(6S3), 1723–1725.
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[42] Vettriselvan, R., Selvi, K., Kumar, A. S., Ranjani, R. D., & Varshney, K. R. (2025d). Ranking methodologies: Criteria and controversies in global higher education. In Global university ranking systems (pp. 109–140). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[43] Vettriselvan, R., Gokuldas, P. G., & Sambamoorthy, N. (2025e). Designing language materials to motivate, engage, and empower learners. In Exploring the psychology of language materials development (pp. 279–302). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[44] Vettriselvan, R., Ramya, R., Selvalakshmi, V., Jyothi, P., & Velmurugan, P. R. (2026a). Empowering patients through knowledge: Educational strategies in rehabilitation. In Holistic approaches to health recovery (pp. 263–290). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[45] Vettriselvan, R., Velmurugan, P. R., Savariapitchai, M., & Swadhi, R. (2026b). AI and international volunteering: Redefining global engagement in the digital age. In Impacts of AI on international volunteering (pp. 1–24). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[46] Vijayalakshmi, M., Subramani, A. K., Vettriselvan, R., Catherin, T. C., & Deepika, R. (2025a). Sustainability and responsibility in the digital era. In Digital citizenship and building a responsible online presence (pp. 285–306). IGI Global.
[47] Vijayalakshmi, M., Subramani, A. K., Vettriselvan, R., Velmurugan, P. R., & Hasine, J. (2025b). Strategic collaborations in medical innovation and AI-driven globalization. In Navigating strategic partnerships for sustainable startup growth (pp. 85–110). IGI Global.
[48] Vinodh, N., Subramani, A. K., & Vettriselvan, R. (2026a). Navigating ethics, society, and governance in the digital age. In Ethics, justice, and governance in the age of AI and digital societies (pp. 1–26). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
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[50] Zahoor, H., Mustafa, N., Ashifa, K. M., Safaei, M., & El Gamil, R. (2025). Unlocking resilience: Emotional intelligence and self-leadership shape stress perception among health students. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 38(4), 395–419.

Dr. Mansi Sharma, Anita Rani, Dipesh Kumar

Otologic Surgery; Ear Microsurgery; Endoscopic Ear Surgery; Robotic Ear Surgery; Otology Innovations; Surgical Otolaryngology.

Otologic surgery has undergone substantial transformation over the past century, evolving from conventional open surgical approaches to advanced microsurgical and minimally invasive techniques. Technological advancements such as surgical microscopy, endoscopic visualisation, powered instrumentation, image-guided navigation, and robotic-assisted surgical systems have enhanced surgical precision, reduced complications, and improved patient outcomes. This cross-sectional analytical study examines recent surgical innovations in otologic procedures and evaluates the clinical outcomes associated with modern surgical techniques among 158 patients. Endoscopic ear surgery and image-guided microsurgical techniques demonstrate improved surgical visualisation, reduced operative trauma, and faster postoperative recovery. Image-guided and robotic-assisted surgery demonstrated the highest hearing improvement scores (F=7.32, p=0.001). Continued research and technological development are expected to further improve surgical outcomes and patient care in the field of otology.

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[14] Ashifa, K. M. (2019). Developmental initiatives for persons with disabilities: Appraisal on village-based rehabilitation of Amar Seva Sangam. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12), 1257–1261.
[15] Rasi, R. A., & Ashifa, K. M. (2019). Role of community-based programmes for active ageing: Elders self-help group in Kerala. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12).
[16] Ashifa, K. M. (2020). Effect of substance abuse on physical health of adolescents. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(2), 3155–3160.
[17] Ashifa, K. M. (2020). Physical health hazards of schizophrenia patients. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(12), 1848–1850.
[18] Ashifa, K. M. (2021). Analysis on the determinants of health status among tribal communities. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(3), 531–534.
[19] Ashifa, K. M. (2021). Health status of primitive tribal women in India. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(5), 772.
[20] Ashifa, K. M. (2022). A situation analysis of the social well-being of elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 10156–10163.
[21] Ashifa, K. M., & Ramya, P. (2019). Health afflictions and quality of work life among women working in fireworks industry. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(6S3), 1723–1725.
[22] Basha, R., Pathak, P., Sudha, M., Soumya, K. V., & Arockia Venice, J. (2025). Optimization of quantum dilated convolutional neural networks: Image recognition with quantum computing. Internet Technology Letters, 8(3), e70027.
[23] Catherine, S., Gupta, N., Gopi, E., & Swadhi, R. (2025). Enhancing Patient Engagement and Outcomes Through Digital Transformation: Machine Learning in Medical Marketing. In Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Growth and Performance (pp. 285-312). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[24] Devi, M., Manokaran, D., Sehgal, R. K., Shariff, S. A., & Vettriselvan, R. (2025). Precision Medicine, Personalized Treatment, and Network-Driven Innovations: Transforming Healthcare With AI. In AI for Large Scale Communication Networks (pp. 303-322). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[25] Elkin, N., Mohammed, A. K., Kilincel, S., Soydan, A. M., Tanriver, S. C., Celik, S., & Ranganathan, M. (2025). Mental health literacy and happiness among university students: A social work perspective to promoting well-being. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1541316.
[26] Gayathri, R. K., Vettriselvan, R., Rajesh, D., Balakrishnan, R., Kumar, R., & Kavitha, J. (2025). Striking a Balance: Mental Health Challenges and Work-Life Integration among Women Faculty in Indian B-Schools. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 13(2).
[27] Gayathri, R. K., Vettriselvan, R., Rajesh, D., Balakrishnan, R., Kumar, R., & Kavitha, J. (2025). Strategic Role of Human Resource Management in Enhancing Occupational Health and Safety Practices in Business Schools in India. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 13(2).
[28] Jenifer, R. D., Vettriselvan, R., Saxena, D., Velmurugan, P. R., & Balakrishnan, A. (2025). Green Marketing in Healthcare Advertising: A Global Perspective. In AI Impacts on Branded Entertainment and Advertising (pp. 303-326). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[29] Kariveliparambil, A., Rasi, R. A., Ahmad, M. S., Oztas, N., & Ayan, F. S. (2026). Evolving Social Capital in Indigenous Communities: Perspectives on Trust, Reciprocity, and Cultural Preservation Among Irula Elders. Journal of Social Service Research, 52(1), 147–166.
[30] Mustafa, N., Zahoor, H., Gamil, R. E., Ashifa, K. M., & Safaei, M. (2026). Empowering future caregivers: the role of self-leadership in reducing stress among nursing students. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 39(1), 74-103.
[31] Natraj, N. A., Abirami, T., Ananthi, K., Venice, J. A., Chandru, R., & Rathish, C. R. (2024). The Impact of 5G Technology on the Digital Supply Chain and Operations Management Landscape. In Applications of New Technology in Operations and Supply Chain Management (pp. 289-311). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[32] Ranganathan, M., Jacob, A., Ashifa, K. M., Kumar, G. J., Anthony, M., Vijay, M., & Kumari, R. B. (2024). An investigation of the effects of chronic stress on attention in parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Universal Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 37–50.
[33] Shanthi, H. J., Gokulakrishnan, A., Sharma, S., Deepika, R., & Swadhi, R. (2025). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhancing Urban Health: Applications, Challenges, and Innovations. In Nexus of AI, Climatology, and Urbanism for Smart Cities (pp. 275-306). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[34] Swadhi, R., Gayathri, K., Suresh, N. V., Catherine, S., & Velmurugan, P. R. (2025). Leveraging Machine Learning for Enhanced Patient Engagement and Outcomes: Revolutionizing Healthcare Marketing. In Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Growth and Performance (pp. 313-340). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[35] Swadhi, R., Velmurugan, P. R., Mahalingam, U., Keerthana, R., & Padmavathy, N. (2026). Embedding Fairness and Resilience: Human-Centered Leadership in AI-Driven Workplaces. In Centering Positive Organizational Cultures Through Human-Centered Leadership (pp. 139-162). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[36] Venice, J. A., Arivazhagan, D., Suman, N., Shanthi, H. J., & Swadhi, R. (2025). Recommendation systems and content personalization: algorithms, applications, and adaptive learning. In AI for Large Scale Communication Networks (pp. 323-348). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[37] Venice, J. A., Vettriselvan, R., Rajesh, D., Suresh, N. V., & Abirami, P. (2025). Enabling personalized learning and adaptive systems through strategic management: cloud integration in education. In Bridging Academia and Industry Through Cloud Integration in Education (pp. 49-72). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[38] Venice, J. A., Vettriselvan, R., Jain, S., Madusudanan, K., & Aarthy, C. C. J. (2025). Performance Evaluation and Metrics in Blockchain Powered AI/ML: Data Analytics for Cognitive Internet of Things (CIoT). In Transforming Education With AI-Powered Personalized Learning (pp. 143-178). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[39] Venice, A., Swadhi, R., Gayathri, K., Chandra, P., & Sajana, K. P. (2026). Rehabilitation Robotics and Adaptive Motion Planning for Patient-Centric Care. In Intelligent Motion Control for Human-Centered Systems (pp. 51-76). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[40] Vettriselvan, R. (2025). Harnessing innovation and digital marketing in the era of industry 5.0: resilient healthcare SMEs. In The Future of Small Business in Industry 5.0 (pp. 163-186). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[41] Vettriselvan, R., & Anto, M. R. (2018). Pathetic health status and working condition of Zambian women. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9(9), 259-264.
[42] Vettriselvan, R., & Rajan FSA, A. J. (2019). Occupational Health Issues Faced by Women in Spinners. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(1).
[43] Vettriselvan, R., Deepan, A., Jaiswani, G., Balakrishnan, A., & Sakthivel, R. (2025). Health Consequences of Early Marriage: Examining Morbidity and Long-Term Wellbeing. In Social, Political, and Health Implications of Early Marriage (pp. 189-212). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[44] Vettriselvan, R., Ramya, R., Selvalakshmi, V., Jyothi, P., & Velmurugan, P. R. (2026). Empowering Patients through Knowledge: Educational Strategies in Rehabilitation. In Holistic Approaches to Health Recovery (pp. 263-290). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[45] Vijayalakshmi, M., Subramani, A. K., Vettriselvan, R., Catherin, T. C., & Deepika, R. (2025). Sustainability and Responsibility in the Digital Era: Leveraging Green Marketing in Healthcare. In Digital Citizenship and Building a Responsible Online Presence (pp. 285-306). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[46] Vijayalakshmi, M., Subramani, A. K., Vettriselvan, R., Velmurugan, P. R., & Hasine, J. (2025). Strategic Collaborations in Medical Innovation and AI-Driven Globalization: Advancing Healthcare Startups. In Navigating Strategic Partnerships for Sustainable Startup Growth (pp. 85-110). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[47] 47. Zahoor, H., Mustafa, N., Ashifa, K. M., Safaei, M., & El Gamil, R. (2025). Unlocking resilience: Emotional intelligence and self-leadership shape stress perception among health students. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 38(4),395–419.

Dr. Akshaya Dutta, Sudha Gautam, Dr. Nidhi Tyagi

Voice Disorders; Speech Disorders; Speech-Language Pathology; Voice Therapy; Communication Disorders; Telepractice Speech Therapy.

Voice and speech disorders represent significant communication impairments affecting individuals across the lifespan, arising from structural, neurological, functional, or psychological factors and often resulting in reduced vocal quality, impaired articulation, and limitations in effective verbal communication. This cross-sectional analytical study evaluates contemporary approaches to the assessment and management of voice and speech disorders and examines the effectiveness of clinical and therapeutic strategies used in speech-language pathology practice among 172 patients. Multidisciplinary therapeutic approaches combining voice therapy, behavioural intervention, and technological support systems significantly improve speech intelligibility and vocal function. Combined voice and speech therapy produced the highest improvement in speech intelligibility scores (F=7.48, p=0.001). Telepractice-based speech therapy and digital voice analysis technologies also demonstrated promising results in enhancing treatment accessibility and patient engagement. Early diagnosis and individualised therapy programmes were associated with improved clinical outcomes.

[1] Arumugam, K. (2023). Evaluation and management of voice disorders: a systematic review. International Journal of Academic Medicine and Pharmacy, 5(4), 1126–1130.
[2] Barkmeier-Kraemer, J. M., & Clark, H. M. (2017). Speech-language pathology evaluation and management of hyperkinetic disorders. Tremor and Other Hyperkinetic Movements, 7, 489.
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[7] Morrison, M. D., Nichol, H., & Rammage, L. (2013). The management of voice disorders. Springer.
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[10] Riski, J. E. (2002). Evaluation and management of speech, language, and articulation disorders (pp. 354–367). Oxford University Press.
[11] Roy, N. (2008). Assessment and treatment of musculoskeletal tension in hyperfunctional voice disorders. International Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 10(4), 195–209.
[12] Roy, N., et al. (2013). Evidence-based clinical voice assessment: a systematic review.
[13] Roy, N., et al. (2001). An evaluation of the effects of two treatment approaches for teachers with voice disorders.
[14] Sataloff, R. T. (2017). Treatment of voice disorders. Plural Publishing.
[15] Theis, S. M. (2010). Pediatric voice disorders: evaluation and treatment. The ASHA Leader, 15(14), 12–15.
[16] Wen, X. U. (2025). Advances in the assessment and management of voice disorders. Journal of Clinical Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, 39(8), 699.
[17] Arockia, V. J., Vettriselvan, R., Rajesh, D., Velmurugan, P. R. R., & Cheelo, C. (2025). Leveraging AI and Learning analytics for enhanced distance learning: transformation in education. In AI and learning analytics in distance learning (pp. 179-206). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[18] Ashifa, K. M. (2019). Developmental initiatives for persons with disabilities: Appraisal on village-based rehabilitation of Amar Seva Sangam. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12), 1257–1261.
[19] Rasi, R. A., & Ashifa, K. M. (2019). Role of community-based programmes for active ageing: Elders self-help group in Kerala. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12).
[20] Ashifa, K. M. (2020). Effect of substance abuse on physical health of adolescents. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(2), 3155–3160.
[21] Ashifa, K. M. (2020). Physical health hazards of schizophrenia patients. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(12), 1848–1850.
[22] Ashifa, K. M. (2021). Analysis on the determinants of health status among tribal communities. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(3), 531–534.
[23] Ashifa, K. M. (2021). Health status of primitive tribal women in India. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(5), 772.
[24] Ashifa, K. M. (2022). A situation analysis of the social well-being of elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 10156–10163.
[25] Ashifa, K. M., & Ramya, P. (2019). Health afflictions and quality of work life among women working in fireworks industry. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(6S3), 1723–1725.
[26] Basha, R., Pathak, P., Sudha, M., Soumya, K. V., & Arockia Venice, J. (2025). Optimization of quantum dilated convolutional neural networks: Image recognition with quantum computing. Internet Technology Letters, 8(3), e70027.
[27] Catherine, S., Gupta, N., Gopi, E., & Swadhi, R. (2025). Enhancing Patient Engagement and Outcomes Through Digital Transformation: Machine Learning in Medical Marketing. In Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Growth and Performance (pp. 285-312). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[28] Devi, M., Manokaran, D., Sehgal, R. K., Shariff, S. A., & Vettriselvan, R. (2025). Precision Medicine, Personalized Treatment, and Network-Driven Innovations: Transforming Healthcare With AI. In AI for Large Scale Communication Networks (pp. 303-322). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[29] Elkin, N., Mohammed, A. K., Kilincel, S., Soydan, A. M., Tanriver, S. C., Celik, S., & Ranganathan, M. (2025). Mental health literacy and happiness among university students: A social work perspective to promoting well-being. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1541316.
[30] Gayathri, R. K., Vettriselvan, R., Rajesh, D., Balakrishnan, R., Kumar, R., & Kavitha, J. (2025). Striking a Balance: Mental Health Challenges and Work-Life Integration among Women Faculty in Indian B-Schools. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 13(2).
[31] Gayathri, R. K., Vettriselvan, R., Rajesh, D., Balakrishnan, R., Kumar, R., & Kavitha, J. (2025). Strategic Role of Human Resource Management in Enhancing Occupational Health and Safety Practices in Business Schools in India. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 13(2).
[32] Jenifer, R. D., Vettriselvan, R., Saxena, D., Velmurugan, P. R., & Balakrishnan, A. (2025). Green Marketing in Healthcare Advertising: A Global Perspective. In AI Impacts on Branded Entertainment and Advertising (pp. 303-326). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[33] Kariveliparambil, A., Rasi, R. A., Ahmad, M. S., Oztas, N., & Ayan, F. S. (2026). Evolving Social Capital in Indigenous Communities: Perspectives on Trust, Reciprocity, and Cultural Preservation Among Irula Elders. Journal of Social Service Research, 52(1), 147–166.
[34] Mustafa, N., Zahoor, H., Gamil, R. E., Ashifa, K. M., & Safaei, M. (2026). Empowering future caregivers: the role of self-leadership in reducing stress among nursing students. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 39(1), 74-103.
[35] Natraj, N. A., Abirami, T., Ananthi, K., Venice, J. A., Chandru, R., & Rathish, C. R. (2024). The Impact of 5G Technology on the Digital Supply Chain and Operations Management Landscape. In Applications of New Technology in Operations and Supply Chain Management (pp. 289-311). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[36] Ranganathan, M., Jacob, A., Ashifa, K. M., Kumar, G. J., Anthony, M., Vijay, M., & Kumari, R. B. (2024). An investigation of the effects of chronic stress on attention in parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Universal Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 37–50.
[37] Shanthi, H. J., Gokulakrishnan, A., Sharma, S., Deepika, R., & Swadhi, R. (2025). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhancing Urban Health: Applications, Challenges, and Innovations. In Nexus of AI, Climatology, and Urbanism for Smart Cities (pp. 275-306). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[38] Swadhi, R., Gayathri, K., Suresh, N. V., Catherine, S., & Velmurugan, P. R. (2025). Leveraging Machine Learning for Enhanced Patient Engagement and Outcomes: Revolutionizing Healthcare Marketing. In Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Growth and Performance (pp. 313-340). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[39] Swadhi, R., Velmurugan, P. R., Mahalingam, U., Keerthana, R., & Padmavathy, N. (2026). Embedding Fairness and Resilience: Human-Centered Leadership in AI-Driven Workplaces. In Centering Positive Organizational Cultures Through Human-Centered Leadership (pp. 139-162). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[40] Venice, J. A., Arivazhagan, D., Suman, N., Shanthi, H. J., & Swadhi, R. (2025). Recommendation systems and content personalization: algorithms, applications, and adaptive learning. In AI for Large Scale Communication Networks (pp. 323-348). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[41] Venice, J. A., Vettriselvan, R., Rajesh, D., Suresh, N. V., & Abirami, P. (2025). Enabling personalized learning and adaptive systems through strategic management: cloud integration in education. In Bridging Academia and Industry Through Cloud Integration in Education (pp. 49-72). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[42] Venice, J. A., Vettriselvan, R., Jain, S., Madusudanan, K., & Aarthy, C. C. J. (2025). Performance Evaluation and Metrics in Blockchain Powered AI/ML: Data Analytics for Cognitive Internet of Things (CIoT). In Transforming Education With AI-Powered Personalized Learning (pp. 143-178). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[43] Venice, A., Swadhi, R., Gayathri, K., Chandra, P., & Sajana, K. P. (2026). Rehabilitation Robotics and Adaptive Motion Planning for Patient-Centric Care. In Intelligent Motion Control for Human-Centered Systems (pp. 51-76). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[44] Vettriselvan, R. (2025). Harnessing innovation and digital marketing in the era of industry 5.0: resilient healthcare SMEs. In The Future of Small Business in Industry 5.0 (pp. 163-186). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[45] Vettriselvan, R., & Anto, M. R. (2018). Pathetic health status and working condition of Zambian women. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9(9), 259-264.
[46] Vettriselvan, R., & Rajan FSA, A. J. (2019). Occupational Health Issues Faced by Women in Spinners. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(1).
[47] Vettriselvan, R., Deepan, A., Jaiswani, G., Balakrishnan, A., & Sakthivel, R. (2025). Health Consequences of Early Marriage: Examining Morbidity and Long-Term Wellbeing. In Social, Political, and Health Implications of Early Marriage (pp. 189-212). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[48] Vettriselvan, R., Ramya, R., Selvalakshmi, V., Jyothi, P., & Velmurugan, P. R. (2026). Empowering Patients through Knowledge: Educational Strategies in Rehabilitation. In Holistic Approaches to Health Recovery (pp. 263-290). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[49] Vijayalakshmi, M., Subramani, A. K., Vettriselvan, R., Catherin, T. C., & Deepika, R. (2025). Sustainability and Responsibility in the Digital Era: Leveraging Green Marketing in Healthcare. In Digital Citizenship and Building a Responsible Online Presence (pp. 285-306). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[50] Vijayalakshmi, M., Subramani, A. K., Vettriselvan, R., Velmurugan, P. R., & Hasine, J. (2025). Strategic Collaborations in Medical Innovation and AI-Driven Globalization: Advancing Healthcare Startups. In Navigating Strategic Partnerships for Sustainable Startup Growth (pp. 85-110). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[51] Zahoor, H., Mustafa, N., Ashifa, K. M., Safaei, M., & El Gamil, R. (2025). Unlocking resilience: Emotional intelligence and self-leadership shape stress perception among health students. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 38(4), 395–419.

Dr. Neha Bidhuri, Mohini Dhabhai, Dr. Shiv Kumar Gupta

Neonatal Interventions; Pediatric Healthcare Outcomes; Long-Term Developmental Outcomes; Neonatal Intensive Care; Pediatric Follow-Up Care; Child Health Interventions.

Advances in neonatal and pediatric healthcare have significantly improved survival rates among infants and children with complex medical conditions. However, increasing survival has shifted the focus of pediatric medicine from short-term clinical recovery toward understanding the long-term developmental, neurological, and psychosocial outcomes associated with early medical interventions. This cross-sectional analytical study examines the long-term outcomes associated with neonatal and pediatric medical interventions among 212 children aged 3–12 years who previously received neonatal or pediatric medical interventions during early infancy. Early therapeutic interventions and comprehensive neonatal follow-up programs significantly improve long-term developmental and health outcomes. Children who received structured early intervention programs demonstrated improved cognitive development and reduced long-term complications. Early developmental therapy programs were the strongest predictor of improved long-term outcomes (F=7.41, p=0.001). The study highlights the importance of integrated neonatal follow-up systems, early developmental interventions, and multidisciplinary pediatric healthcare frameworks in optimizing long-term outcomes.

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[4] Edwards, E. M., & Horbar, J. D. (2021). Following through: interventions to improve long-term outcomes of preterm infants. Seminars in Perinatology, 45(4), 151414.
[5] Peters, K. L., et al. (2009). Improvement of short-and long-term outcomes for very low birth weight infants: Edmonton NIDCAP trial. Pediatrics, 124(4), 1009-1020.
[6] Brachio, S. S., et al. (2020). Improving neonatal follow-up: a quality improvement study. Pediatric Quality & Safety, 5(6), e363.
[7] IJsselstijn, H., et al. (2017). Assessment and significance of long-term outcomes in pediatric surgery. Seminars in Pediatric Surgery, 26(5), 281-285.
[8] Gebb, J., et al. (2015). Long-term neurologic outcomes after common fetal interventions. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 212(4), 527-e1.
[9] Lean, R. E., Rogers, C. E., Paul, R. A., & Gerstein, E. D. (2018). NICU hospitalization: long-term implications on parenting and child behaviors. Current Treatment Options in Pediatrics, 4(1), 49-69.
[10] Lamond, B., et al. (2022). Psychosocial intervention outcomes for children with congenital and neonatal conditions. Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 47(9), 1003-1018.
[11] Magai, D. N., et al. (2020). Long-term outcomes of survivors of neonatal insults: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One, 15(4), e0231947.
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[13] Walker, S. M. (2019). Long-term effects of neonatal pain. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 24(4), 101005.
[14] Ruys, C. A., et al. (2021). Improving long-term health outcomes of preterm infants through nutritional intervention. European Journal of Pediatrics, 180(6), 1665-1673.
[15] Spittle, A., & Treyvaud, K. (2016). The role of early developmental intervention to influence neurobehavioral outcomes of children born preterm. Seminars in Perinatology, 40(8), 542-548.
[16] Teune, M. J., et al. (2013). Long-term child follow-up after large obstetric randomised controlled trials. BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 120(1), 15-22.
[17] Cai, S., et al. (2019). Short-and long-term neurodevelopmental outcomes of very preterm infants with neonatal sepsis. Children, 6(12), 131.
[18] Patel, R. M. (2016). Short-and long-term outcomes for extremely preterm infants. American Journal of Perinatology, 33(03), 318-328.
[19] van der Lugt, N. M., et al. (2010). Short and long term outcome of neonatal hyperglycemia in very preterm infants. BMC Pediatrics, 10(1), 52.
[20] Sullivan, P. M., et al. (2017). Long-term outcomes and re-interventions following balloon aortic valvuloplasty in pediatric patients. Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions, 89(2), 288-296.
[21] Ashifa, K. M. (2019). Developmental initiatives for persons with disabilities. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12), 1257–1261.
[22] Ashifa, K. M. (2020). Effect of substance abuse on physical health of adolescents. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(2), 3155–3160.
[23] Ashifa, K. M. (2020). Physical health hazards of schizophrenia patients. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(12), 1848–1850.
[24] Ashifa, K. M. (2021). Analysis on the determinants of health status among tribal communities. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(3), 531–534.
[25] Ashifa, K. M. (2021). Health status of primitive tribal women in India. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(5), 772.
[26] Ashifa, K. M. (2022). A situation analysis of the social well-being of elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 10156–10163.
[27] Ashifa, K. M., & Ramya, P. (2019). Health afflictions and quality of work life among women working in fireworks industry. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(6S3), 1723–1725.
[28] Catherine, S., et al. (2025). Enhancing Patient Engagement and Outcomes Through Digital Transformation. In Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Growth and Performance (pp. 285-312). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[29] Devi, M., et al. (2025). Precision Medicine, Personalized Treatment, and Network-Driven Innovations. In AI for Large Scale Communication Networks (pp. 303-322). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[30] Elkin, N., et al. (2025). Mental health literacy and happiness among university students. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1541316.
[31] Gayathri, R. K., Vettriselvan, R., et al. (2025). Striking a Balance: Mental Health Challenges and Work-Life Integration. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 13(2).
[32] Gayathri, R. K., Vettriselvan, R., et al. (2025). Strategic Role of Human Resource Management in Enhancing Occupational Health and Safety Practices. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 13(2).
[33] Jenifer, R. D., Vettriselvan, R., et al. (2025). Green Marketing in Healthcare Advertising. In AI Impacts on Branded Entertainment and Advertising (pp. 303-326). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[34] Kariveliparambil, A., et al. (2026). Evolving Social Capital in Indigenous Communities. Journal of Social Service Research, 52(1), 147–166.
[35] Mustafa, N., et al. (2026). Empowering future caregivers: the role of self-leadership in reducing stress. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 39(1), 74-103.
[36] Ranganathan, M., et al. (2024). An investigation of the effects of chronic stress on attention in parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Universal Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 37–50.
[37] Rasi, R. A., & Ashifa, K. M. (2019). Role of community-based programmes for active ageing. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12).
[38] Shanthi, H. J., et al. (2025). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhancing Urban Health. In Nexus of AI, Climatology, and Urbanism for Smart Cities (pp. 275-306). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[39] Swadhi, R., et al. (2025). Leveraging Machine Learning for Enhanced Patient Engagement and Outcomes. In Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Growth and Performance (pp. 313-340). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[40] Venice, A., Swadhi, R., et al. (2026). Rehabilitation Robotics and Adaptive Motion Planning for Patient-Centric Care. In Intelligent Motion Control for Human-Centered Systems (pp. 51-76). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[41] Vettriselvan, R. (2025). Harnessing innovation and digital marketing in the era of industry 5.0. In The Future of Small Business in Industry 5.0 (pp. 163-186). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[42] Vettriselvan, R., & Anto, M. R. (2018). Pathetic health status and working condition of Zambian women. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9(9), 259-264.
[43] Vettriselvan, R., & Rajan FSA, A. J. (2019). Occupational Health Issues Faced by Women in Spinners. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(1).
[44] Vettriselvan, R., Deepan, A., et al. (2025). Health Consequences of Early Marriage. In Social, Political, and Health Implications of Early Marriage (pp. 189-212). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[45] Vettriselvan, R., Ramya, R., et al. (2026). Empowering Patients through Knowledge: Educational Strategies in Rehabilitation. In Holistic Approaches to Health Recovery (pp. 263-290). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[46] Vettriselvan, R., Velmurugan, P. R., et al. (2025). Health Impacts of Smartphone and Internet Addictions Across Age Groups. In Impacts of Digital Technologies Across Generations (pp. 187-210). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[47] Vijayalakshmi, M., et al. (2025). Sustainability and Responsibility in the Digital Era: Leveraging Green Marketing in Healthcare. In Digital Citizenship and Building a Responsible Online Presence (pp. 285-306). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[48] Vijayalakshmi, M., et al. (2025). Strategic Collaborations in Medical Innovation and AI-Driven Globalization. In Navigating Strategic Partnerships for Sustainable Startup Growth (pp. 85-110). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[49] Zahoor, H., et al. (2025). Unlocking resilience: Emotional intelligence and self-leadership shape stress perception. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 38(4), 395–419.
[50] Kumar, A., et al. (2024). Malignant parotid gland tumours: A case series from a tertiary care centre in Western Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Carcinogenesis, 24(2), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.64149/ J.Carcinog.24.2.157-163
[51] Avinash, K., Aanieq, M., Kanwar, S., Mansi, S., & Thajana Devi, K. (2025). Reinke’s Edema in A 5-Year-Old Child – A Rare Entity. Ame Journal of Surgery and Clinical Case Reports, 15(1), 1-4.
[52] Patel, A. M., Goel, S., Rai, V., Gopal, A. V., Gupta, V., & Nagpal, S. (2025). Anaesthetic management of 60-year-old female with ankylosing spondylitis undergoing a restorative surgery: A case report. International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research, 6(2), 152–154. https://doi.org/10.54660/IJMBHR. 2025.6.2.152-154
[53] Jain, T., Sahu, R. L., Bhatia, R., & Pratap, H. (2025). A comparative analysis of functional outcome of distal femur fractures treated with locking compression plate fixation and non-locking plate fixation. International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research, 6(3), 200–207. https://doi.org/ 10.54660/IJMBHR.2025.6.3.200-207
[54] Kumar, A., Sinha, G., Sharma, M., Srivastava, S., & Acharya, K. (2025). Oncocytic variant of mucoepidermoid carcinoma parotid – a surgical case report. Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice, 11(10), 291-294.
[55] Kumar, A., Titoria, C., Sinha, G., Sharma, M., & Yadav, E. (2025). Rare Coexistence of Follicular Adenoma Thyroid and Colloid Goitre – A Surgical Case Report. Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice, 11(7), 391-395.
[56] Mahaveerakannan, R., Anitha, C., Balamanigandan, R., & Saraswathi, S. (2025). Enhanced Public Security: Modified YOLO Network for Unattended Object Detection in Dynamic Environments. In 2025 Global Conference in Emerging Technology (GINOTECH) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.

Dr. Avinash Kumar, Ketan Sharma, Dr. Arun Kumar

Chronic Rhinosinusitis; Sinusitis Management; Endoscopic Sinus Surgery; Patient-Reported Outcomes; SNOT-22; Rhinology Clinical Outcomes.

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common inflammatory condition affecting the nasal and paranasal sinus mucosa, characterised by persistent nasal obstruction, facial pain, nasal discharge, and reduced quality of life. Management of CRS remains a significant clinical challenge due to its multifactorial pathophysiology and variable treatment responses. This cross-sectional analytical study evaluates the clinical outcomes of CRS management by examining the effectiveness of medical and surgical treatment strategies and their impact on patient-reported outcomes among 196 patients. Combined medical and surgical management strategies demonstrate improved clinical outcomes compared with isolated treatment approaches. Patients undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery following unsuccessful medical therapy showed significant improvements in symptom severity and quality-of-life measures (F=7.36, p=0.001). SNOT-22 scores were strongly associated with treatment success. The study highlights the importance of patient-centred clinical decision-making, early diagnostic evaluation, integrated treatment strategies, and emerging digital health innovations in managing CRS.

[1] Albu, S. (2020). Chronic rhinosinusitis-an update on epidemiology, pathogenesis and management. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 9(7), 2285.
[2] Aukema, A. A., & Fokkens, W. J. (2004). Chronic rhinosinusitis: management for optimal outcomes. Treatments in Respiratory Medicine, 3(2), 97–105.
[3] Cain, R. B., & Lal, D. (2013). Update on the management of chronic rhinosinusitis. Infection and Drug Resistance, 1–14.
[4] Hamilos, D. L. (2011). Chronic rhinosinusitis: epidemiology and medical management. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 128(4), 693–707.
[5] Hessler, J. L., et al. (2007). Clinical outcomes of chronic rhinosinusitis in response to medical therapy. American Journal of Rhinology, 21(1), 10–18.
[6] Konsur, E., et al. (2022). Race and ethnicity define disparate clinical outcomes in chronic rhinosinusitis. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 129(6), 737–741.
[7] Meier, J. C., et al. (2014). A new model for collection of clinical outcomes data in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, 4(5), 411–415.
[8] Metson, R. B., & Gliklich, R. E. (2000). Clinical outcomes in patients with chronic sinusitis. The Laryngoscope, 110(S94), 24–28.
[9] Rudmik, L., et al. (2015). Patient-reported outcome measures for adult chronic rhinosinusitis. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 136(6), 1532–1540.
[10] Samargandy, S., et al. (2021). Medical and surgical treatment outcomes in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis and immunodeficiency. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, 11(2), 162–173.
[11] Shin, J. J., et al. (2025). Clinical Practice Guideline: Surgical Management of Chronic Rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, 172, S1–S47.
[12] Soler, Z. M., et al. (2009). Relationship between clinical measures and histopathologic findings in chronic rhinosinusitis. Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 141(4), 454–461.
[13] Steele, T. O., et al. (2016). Patient-centred decision making: the role of the baseline SNOT-22 in predicting outcomes. International Forum of Allergy & Rhinology, 6(6), 590–596.
[14] Woo, S. D., et al. (2026). Impact of Chronic Rhinosinusitis on Long-term Clinical Outcomes in Adults with Asthma. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology: In Practice.
[15] Arockia, V. J., Vettriselvan, R., Rajesh, D., Velmurugan, P. R. R., & Cheelo, C. (2025). Leveraging AI and Learning analytics for enhanced distance learning: transformation in education. In AI and learning analytics in distance learning (pp. 179-206). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[16] Ashifa, K. M. (2019). Developmental initiatives for persons with disabilities: Appraisal on village-based rehabilitation of Amar Seva Sangam. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12), 1257–1261.
[17] Rasi, R. A., & Ashifa, K. M. (2019). Role of community-based programmes for active ageing: Elders self-help group in Kerala. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12).
[18] Ashifa, K. M. (2020). Effect of substance abuse on physical health of adolescents. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(2), 3155–3160.
[19] Ashifa, K. M. (2020). Physical health hazards of schizophrenia patients. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(12), 1848–1850.
[20] Ashifa, K. M. (2021). Analysis on the determinants of health status among tribal communities. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(3), 531–534.
[21] Ashifa, K. M. (2021). Health status of primitive tribal women in India. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(5), 772.
[22] Ashifa, K. M. (2022). A situation analysis of the social well-being of elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 10156–10163.
[23] Ashifa, K. M., & Ramya, P. (2019). Health afflictions and quality of work life among women working in fireworks industry. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(6S3), 1723–1725.
[24] Basha, R., Pathak, P., Sudha, M., Soumya, K. V., & Arockia Venice, J. (2025). Optimization of quantum dilated convolutional neural networks: Image recognition with quantum computing. Internet Technology Letters, 8(3), e70027.
[25] Catherine, S., Gupta, N., Gopi, E., & Swadhi, R. (2025). Enhancing Patient Engagement and Outcomes Through Digital Transformation: Machine Learning in Medical Marketing. In Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Growth and Performance (pp. 285-312). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[26] Devi, M., Manokaran, D., Sehgal, R. K., Shariff, S. A., & Vettriselvan, R. (2025). Precision Medicine, Personalized Treatment, and Network-Driven Innovations: Transforming Healthcare With AI. In AI for Large Scale Communication Networks (pp. 303-322). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[27] Elkin, N., Mohammed, A. K., Kilincel, S., Soydan, A. M., Tanriver, S. C., Celik, S., & Ranganathan, M. (2025). Mental health literacy and happiness among university students: A social work perspective to promoting well-being. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1541316.
[28] Gayathri, R. K., Vettriselvan, R., Rajesh, D., Balakrishnan, R., Kumar, R., & Kavitha, J. (2025). Striking a Balance: Mental Health Challenges and Work-Life Integration among Women Faculty in Indian B-Schools. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 13(2).
[29] Gayathri, R. K., Vettriselvan, R., Rajesh, D., Balakrishnan, R., Kumar, R., & Kavitha, J. (2025). Strategic Role of Human Resource Management in Enhancing Occupational Health and Safety Practices in Business Schools in India. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 13(2).
[30] Jenifer, R. D., Vettriselvan, R., Saxena, D., Velmurugan, P. R., & Balakrishnan, A. (2025). Green Marketing in Healthcare Advertising: A Global Perspective. In AI Impacts on Branded Entertainment and Advertising (pp. 303-326). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[31] Kariveliparambil, A., Rasi, R. A., Ahmad, M. S., Oztas, N., & Ayan, F. S. (2026). Evolving Social Capital in Indigenous Communities: Perspectives on Trust, Reciprocity, and Cultural Preservation Among Irula Elders. Journal of Social Service Research, 52(1), 147–166.
[32] Mustafa, N., Zahoor, H., Gamil, R. E., Ashifa, K. M., & Safaei, M. (2026). Empowering future caregivers: the role of self-leadership in reducing stress among nursing students. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 39(1), 74-103.
[33] Natraj, N. A., Abirami, T., Ananthi, K., Venice, J. A., Chandru, R., & Rathish, C. R. (2024). The Impact of 5G Technology on the Digital Supply Chain and Operations Management Landscape. In Applications of New Technology in Operations and Supply Chain Management (pp. 289-311). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[34] Ranganathan, M., Jacob, A., Ashifa, K. M., Kumar, G. J., Anthony, M., Vijay, M., & Kumari, R. B. (2024). An investigation of the effects of chronic stress on attention in parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Universal Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 37–50.
[35] Shanthi, H. J., Gokulakrishnan, A., Sharma, S., Deepika, R., & Swadhi, R. (2025). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhancing Urban Health: Applications, Challenges, and Innovations. In Nexus of AI, Climatology, and Urbanism for Smart Cities (pp. 275-306). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[36] Swadhi, R., Gayathri, K., Suresh, N. V., Catherine, S., & Velmurugan, P. R. (2025). Leveraging Machine Learning for Enhanced Patient Engagement and Outcomes: Revolutionizing Healthcare Marketing. In Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Growth and Performance (pp. 313-340). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[37] Swadhi, R., Velmurugan, P. R., Mahalingam, U., Keerthana, R., & Padmavathy, N. (2026). Embedding Fairness and Resilience: Human-Centered Leadership in AI-Driven Workplaces. In Centering Positive Organizational Cultures Through Human-Centered Leadership (pp. 139-162). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[38] Venice, J. A., Arivazhagan, D., Suman, N., Shanthi, H. J., & Swadhi, R. (2025). Recommendation systems and content personalization: algorithms, applications, and adaptive learning. In AI for Large Scale Communication Networks (pp. 323-348). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[39] Venice, J. A., Vettriselvan, R., Rajesh, D., Suresh, N. V., & Abirami, P. (2025). Enabling personalized learning and adaptive systems through strategic management: cloud integration in education. In Bridging Academia and Industry Through Cloud Integration in Education (pp. 49-72). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[40] Venice, J. A., Vettriselvan, R., Jain, S., Madusudanan, K., & Aarthy, C. C. J. (2025). Performance Evaluation and Metrics in Blockchain Powered AI/ML: Data Analytics for Cognitive Internet of Things (CIoT). In Transforming Education With AI-Powered Personalized Learning (pp. 143-178). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[41] Venice, A., Swadhi, R., Gayathri, K., Chandra, P., & Sajana, K. P. (2026). Rehabilitation Robotics and Adaptive Motion Planning for Patient-Centric Care. In Intelligent Motion Control for Human-Centered Systems (pp. 51-76). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[42] Vettriselvan, R. (2025). Harnessing innovation and digital marketing in the era of industry 5.0: resilient healthcare SMEs. In The Future of Small Business in Industry 5.0 (pp. 163-186). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[43] Vettriselvan, R., & Anto, M. R. (2018). Pathetic health status and working condition of Zambian women. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9(9), 259-264.
[44] Vettriselvan, R., & Rajan FSA, A. J. (2019). Occupational Health Issues Faced by Women in Spinners. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(1).
[45] Vettriselvan, R., Deepan, A., Jaiswani, G., Balakrishnan, A., & Sakthivel, R. (2025). Health Consequences of Early Marriage: Examining Morbidity and Long-Term Wellbeing. In Social, Political, and Health Implications of Early Marriage (pp. 189-212). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[46] Vettriselvan, R., Ramya, R., Selvalakshmi, V., Jyothi, P., & Velmurugan, P. R. (2026). Empowering Patients through Knowledge: Educational Strategies in Rehabilitation. In Holistic Approaches to Health Recovery (pp. 263-290). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[47] Vijayalakshmi, M., Subramani, A. K., Vettriselvan, R., Catherin, T. C., & Deepika, R. (2025). Sustainability and Responsibility in the Digital Era: Leveraging Green Marketing in Healthcare. In Digital Citizenship and Building a Responsible Online Presence (pp. 285-306). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[48] Vijayalakshmi, M., Subramani, A. K., Vettriselvan, R., Velmurugan, P. R., & Hasine, J. (2025). Strategic Collaborations in Medical Innovation and AI-Driven Globalization: Advancing Healthcare Startups. In Navigating Strategic Partnerships for Sustainable Startup Growth (pp. 85-110). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[49] Zahoor, H., Mustafa, N., Ashifa, K. M., Safaei, M., & El Gamil, R. (2025). Unlocking resilience: Emotional intelligence and self-leadership shape stress perception among health students. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 38(4), 395–419.

Dr. Randhir Khurana, Ghanshyam Singh, Dr. Nitin Kumar

Pediatric Emergency Care; Emergency Department Models; Pediatric Triage Systems; Emergency Healthcare Delivery; Pediatric Patient Safety; Emergency Medicine Systems.

Emergency care for children represents a critical component of modern healthcare systems, requiring specialized clinical expertise, rapid decision-making, and coordinated multidisciplinary care. Pediatric patients present unique physiological and psychological characteristics that necessitate tailored emergency care models distinct from adult emergency medicine. This cross-sectional analytical study examines the effectiveness of contemporary pediatric emergency care models and evaluates the determinants influencing quality and efficiency in pediatric emergency departments among 238 pediatric patients. Integrated pediatric emergency care models combining specialized clinical expertise, telemedicine support, and collaborative care frameworks significantly improve treatment efficiency and patient outcomes. Triage efficiency and availability of pediatric specialists were the strongest determinants of improved emergency care outcomes (F=7.36, p=0.001 and F=6.14, p=0.003 respectively). The study emphasizes the importance of strengthening pediatric emergency care infrastructure through specialized training programs, technological integration, and coordinated healthcare networks.

[1] Iyer, S., Reeves, S., Varadarajan, K., & Alessandrini, E. (2011). The acute care model: a new framework for quality care in emergency medicine. Cli. P. Emergency Medicine, 12(2), 91-101.
[2] Macias, C. G. (2013). Quality improvement in pediatric emergency medicine. Academic Pediatrics, 13(6), S61-S68.
[3] Bourgeois, F. T., & Shannon, M. W. (2007). Emergency care for children in pediatric and general emergency departments. Pediatric Emergency Care, 23(2), 94-102.
[4] Foster, C. C., et al. (2020). Emergency care connect: extending pediatric emergency care expertise to general emergency departments through telemedicine. Academic Pediatrics, 20(5), 577-584.
[5] Farchi, S., et al. (2010). Primary paediatric care models and non-urgent emergency department utilization. BMC Family Practice, 11(1), 32.
[6] Cichon, M. E., et al. (2009). A statewide model program to improve emergency department readiness for pediatric care. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 54(2), 198-204.
[7] Committee on Pediatric Emergency Medicine. (2007). Patient safety in the pediatric emergency care setting. Pediatrics, 120(6), 1367-1375.
[8] Kaddan, W., et al. (2006). Medical education and quality of care in the pediatric emergency department setting. European Journal of Emergency Medicine, 13(3), 139-143.
[9] Oakley, E., et al. (2004). Improving emergency care for children: a model of collaboration between emergency departments. Emergency Medicine, 16(5-6), 417-424.
[10] Hamm, M. P., et al. (2010). A systematic review of crisis interventions used in the emergency department. Pediatric Emergency Care, 26(12), 952-962.
[11] Soni, P., & Agrawal, A. (2025). Pediatric emergency care: Determinants and systematic barriers. World Journal of Clinical Pediatrics, 14(3), 108140.
[12] Wylie, K., et al. (2015). Emergency department models of care in the context of care quality and cost. Emergency Medicine Australasia, 27(2), 95-101.
[13] Brown, K., et al. (2008). Patient and family-centred care for pediatric patients in the emergency department. Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine, 10(1), 38-43.
[14] Miller, S. Z., et al. (2008). Revisiting the emergency medicine services for children research agenda. Academic Emergency Medicine, 15(4), 377-383.
[15] Barak-Corren, Y., Fine, A. M., & Reis, B. Y. (2017). Early prediction model of patient hospitalization from the pediatric emergency department. Pediatrics, 139(5), e20162785.
[16] Faris, G. W., Marcin, J. P., & Weinstein, E. (2018). The current state of the pediatric emergency medicine workforce. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 19(3), 272-281.
[17] Barata, I., et al. (2018). A research agenda to advance pediatric emergency care through enhanced collaboration. Academic Emergency Medicine, 25(12), 1415-1426.
[18] Alessandrini, E. A., & Knapp, J. (2011). Measuring quality in pediatric emergency care. Clinical Pediatric Emergency Medicine, 12(2), 102-112.
[19] Manguy, A. M., et al. (2018). Psychosocial care models for families of critically ill children in pediatric emergency department settings. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 38, 46-52.
[20] Ashifa, K. M. (2019). Developmental initiatives for persons with disabilities. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12), 1257–1261.
[21] Ashifa, K. M. (2020). Effect of substance abuse on physical health of adolescents. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(2), 3155–3160.
[22] Ashifa, K. M. (2020). Physical health hazards of schizophrenia patients. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(12), 1848–1850.
[23] Ashifa, K. M. (2021). Analysis on the determinants of health status among tribal communities. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(3), 531–534.
[24] Ashifa, K. M. (2021). Health status of primitive tribal women in India. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(5), 772.
[25] Ashifa, K. M. (2022). A situation analysis of the social well-being of elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 10156–10163.
[26] Ashifa, K. M., & Ramya, P. (2019). Health afflictions and quality of work life among women working in fireworks industry. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(6S3), 1723–1725.
[27] Catherine, S., et al. (2025). Enhancing Patient Engagement and Outcomes Through Digital Transformation. In Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Growth and Performance (pp. 285-312). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[28] Devi, M., et al. (2025). Precision Medicine, Personalized Treatment, and Network-Driven Innovations. In AI for Large Scale Communication Networks (pp. 303-322). IGI Publishing.
[29] Elkin, N., et al. (2025). Mental health literacy and happiness among university students. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1541316.
[30] Gayathri, R. K., Vettriselvan, R., et al. (2025). Striking a Balance: Mental Health Challenges and Work-Life Integration. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 13(2).
[31] Gayathri, R. K., Vettriselvan, R., et al. (2025). Strategic Role of Human Resource Management in Enhancing Occupational Health and Safety Practices. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 13(2).
[32] Jenifer, R. D., Vettriselvan, R., et al. (2025). Green Marketing in Healthcare Advertising. In AI Impacts on Branded Entertainment and Advertising (pp. 303-326). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[33] Kariveliparambil, A., et al. (2026). Evolving Social Capital in Indigenous Communities. Journal of Social Service Research, 52(1), 147–166.
[34] Mustafa, N., et al. (2026). Empowering future caregivers: the role of self-leadership in reducing stress. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 39(1), 74-103.
[35] Ranganathan, M., et al. (2024). An investigation of the effects of chronic stress on attention in parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Universal Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 37–50.
[36] Rasi, R. A., & Ashifa, K. M. (2019). Role of community-based programmes for active ageing. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12).
[37] Shanthi, H. J., et al. (2025). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhancing Urban Health. In Nexus of AI, Climatology, and Urbanism for Smart Cities (pp. 275-306). IGI Publishing.
[38] Swadhi, R., et al. (2025). Leveraging Machine Learning for Enhanced Patient Engagement and Outcomes. In Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Growth and Performance (pp. 313-340). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[39] Venice, A., Swadhi, R., et al. (2026). Rehabilitation Robotics and Adaptive Motion Planning for Patient-Centric Care. In Intelligent Motion Control for Human-Centered Systems (pp. 51-76). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[40] Vettriselvan, R. (2025). Harnessing innovation and digital marketing in the era of industry 5.0. In The Future of Small Business in Industry 5.0 (pp. 163-186). IGI Publishing.
[41] Vettriselvan, R., & Anto, M. R. (2018). Pathetic health status and working condition of Zambian women. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9(9), 259-264.
[42] Vettriselvan, R., & Rajan FSA, A. J. (2019). Occupational Health Issues Faced by Women in Spinners. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(1).
[43] Vettriselvan, R., Deepan, A., et al. (2025). Health Consequences of Early Marriage. In Social, Political, and Health Implications of Early Marriage (pp. 189-212). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[44] Vettriselvan, R., Ramya, R., et al. (2026). Empowering Patients through Knowledge: Educational Strategies in Rehabilitation. In Holistic Approaches to Health Recovery (pp. 263-290). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[45] Vettriselvan, R., Velmurugan, P. R., et al. (2025). Health Impacts of Smartphone and Internet Addictions Across Age Groups. In Impacts of Digital Technologies Across Generations (pp. 187-210). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[46] Vijayalakshmi, M., et al. (2025). Sustainability and Responsibility in the Digital Era: Leveraging Green Marketing in Healthcare. In Digital Citizenship and Building a Responsible Online Presence (pp. 285-306). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[47] Vijayalakshmi, M., et al. (2025). Strategic Collaborations in Medical Innovation and AI-Driven Globalization. In Navigating Strategic Partnerships for Sustainable Startup Growth (pp. 85-110). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[48] Zahoor, H., et al. (2025). Unlocking resilience: Emotional intelligence and self-leadership shape stress perception. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 38(4), 395–419.
[49] Kumar, A., et al. (2024). Malignant parotid gland tumours: A case series from a tertiary care centre in Western Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Carcinogenesis, 24(2), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.64149/J. Carcinog .24.2 .157-163
[50] Avinash, K., Aanieq, M., Kanwar, S., Mansi, S., & Thajana Devi, K. (2025). Reinke’s Edema in A 5-Year-Old Child – A Rare Entity. Ame Journal of Surgery and Clinical Case Reports, 15(1), 1-4.
[51] Patel, A. M., Goel, S., Rai, V., Gopal, A. V., Gupta, V., & Nagpal, S. (2025). Anaesthetic management of 60-year-old female with ankylosing spondylitis undergoing a restorative surgery: A case report. International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research, 6(2), 152–154. https://doi.org/10.54660/IJMBHR.2025. 6.2.152-154
[52] Jain, T., Sahu, R. L., Bhatia, R., & Pratap, H. (2025). A comparative analysis of functional outcome of distal femur fractures treated with locking compression plate fixation and non-locking plate fixation. International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research, 6(3), 200–207. https://doi.org/10.54660/IJMBHR.2025.6.3.200-207
[53] Kumar, A., Sinha, G., Sharma, M., Srivastava, S., & Acharya, K. (2025). Oncocytic variant of mucoepidermoid carcinoma parotid – a surgical case report. Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice, 11(10), 291-294.
[54] Kumar, A., Titoria, C., Sinha, G., Sharma, M., & Yadav, E. (2025). Rare Coexistence of Follicular Adenoma Thyroid and Colloid Goitre – A Surgical Case Report. Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice, 11(7), 391-395.
[55] Mahaveerakannan, R., Anitha, C., Balamanigandan, R., & Saraswathi, S. (2025). Enhanced Public Security: Modified YOLO Network for Unattended Object Detection in Dynamic Environments. In 2025 Global Conference in Emerging Technology (GINOTECH) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.

Dr. Kanwar Sen, Dr. R. Manohari Shivakumar, Dr. Supriya Maitiy

Vestibular Disorders; Auditory Diagnostics; Otoneurology; Vestibular Function Testing; Machine Learning in Healthcare; Digital Health Diagnostics.

Auditory and vestibular disorders represent a significant group of neurological and otolaryngological conditions affecting hearing, balance, spatial orientation, and overall quality of life. These disorders include vertigo, vestibular migraine, Meniere’s disease, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, and central vestibular dysfunction. This cross-sectional analytical study examines emerging diagnostic innovations among 184 patients presenting with vestibular or auditory symptoms. Advanced diagnostic technologies such as video head impulse testing (vHIT, F=7.25, p=0.001), machine-learning-assisted vestibular assessments, and smartphone-based diagnostic tools significantly improve diagnostic accuracy and clinical decision-making. Telemedicine-based vestibular assessments and digital health technologies were identified as promising tools for improving patient access to specialised diagnostic services. The study underscores the importance of integrating AI-driven tools, multi-technology diagnostic frameworks, and patient-centred rehabilitation strategies in advancing otoneurological care.

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Loveness Moono, Dr. Ravibaskar Ramalingam

Waste Management; Environmental Health; Harbour Areas; Western Province; Zambia, Artificial Intelligence; Smart Systems; Community Well-Being.

Inadequate waste management in urban and peri-urban harbour areas poses severe risks to community health, environmental integrity, and sustainable development in sub-Saharan African cities. Two selected harbour areas in Zambia’s Western Province face significant solid waste management challenges that directly compromise the health and well-being of resident communities. This article examines the impacts and effects of waste management practices on people and the environment in these harbour areas, situating local empirical findings within global scholarship on smart waste management systems, artificial intelligence in environmental monitoring, blockchain-enabled waste tracking, and community-based environmental action. Findings from a descriptive survey reveal that inadequate waste collection, open burning, and unregulated dumping generate significant health burdens including respiratory illness, waterborne disease, and child malnutrition alongside environmental degradation, water contamination, and biodiversity loss. The study argues that AI-powered smart waste management systems, sensor-based environmental monitoring, and community digital reporting platforms offer transformative pathways for improving waste management outcomes in harbour communities. Policy recommendations are presented.

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