Author
Dr. Vivek Kumar Jindal, Shilki Sharma, Mohd. Khursheed
Keywords
Pediatric Infectious Diseases; Infection Prevention; Childhood Infections; Antimicrobial Therapy; Pediatric Epidemiology; Pediatric Healthcare.
Abstract
Pediatric infectious diseases remain a major global health concern due to their significant contribution to childhood morbidity and mortality. Children are particularly vulnerable to infectious diseases because of their developing immune systems and frequent exposure to pathogens in community and healthcare settings. This cross-sectional analytical study examines the clinical management and preventive strategies used in pediatric infectious disease care among 258 pediatric patients diagnosed with infectious diseases in tertiary healthcare institutions and pediatric clinics. Respiratory infections and gastrointestinal infections were the most prevalent pediatric infectious conditions. Early diagnosis and timely antimicrobial treatment significantly improved recovery outcomes. Preventive interventions such as vaccination programs, infection control practices, and improved hygiene measures demonstrated strong effectiveness in reducing infection transmission. The study also highlights the growing role of digital health technologies, precision medicine, and artificial intelligence-driven diagnostic tools in enhancing pediatric infectious disease management.
References
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[53] Kumar, A., Titoria, C., Sinha, G., Sharma, M., & Yadav, E. (2025). Rare Coexistence of Follicular Adenoma Thyroid and Colloid Goitre — A Surgical Case Report. Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice, 11(7), 391-395.
[54] Mahaveerakannan, R., Anitha, C., Balamanigandan, R., & Saraswathi, S. (2025). Enhanced Public Security: Modified YOLO Network for Unattended Object Detection in Dynamic Environments. In 2025 Global Conference in Emerging Technology (GINOTECH) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
[2] Shulman, S. T. (2004). The history of pediatric infectious diseases. Pediatric Research, 55(1), 163-176.
[3] Siegel, J. D. (2013). Pediatric infection prevention and control. Principles and Practice of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 9.
[4] Moffet, H. L. (1989). Pediatric infectious diseases. Lippincott.
[5] Fisher, R. G., Boyce, T. G., & Moffet, H. L. (2005). Moffet’s pediatric infectious diseases: a problem-oriented approach. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
[6] Marks, M. I. (2012). Pediatric Infectious Diseases: For the Practitioner. Springer Science & Business Media.
[7] Long, S. S., Pickering, L. K., & Prober, C. G. (2003). Principles and practice of pediatric infectious diseases.
[8] Isaacs, D. (2008). Evidence-based pediatric infectious diseases. John Wiley & Sons.
[9] Rathore, M. H., et al. (2017). Infection prevention and control in pediatric ambulatory settings. Pediatrics, 140(5), e20172857.
[10] Wald, E. R., Schmit, K. M., & Gusland, D. Y. (2021). A pediatric infectious disease perspective on COVID-19. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 72(9), 1660-1666.
[11] Committee on Infectious Diseases. (2007). Infection prevention and control in pediatric ambulatory settings. Pediatrics, 120(3), 650-665.
[12] Maloney, S. A., & Weinberg, M. (2004). Prevention of infectious diseases among international pediatric travelers. Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases, 15(3), 137-149.
[13] Root, R. K. (Ed.). (1999). Clinical infectious diseases: a practical approach. Oxford University Press.
[14] Alsabri, M., et al. (2024). Infectious Disease Management in Pediatric Emergency Departments in Low-and Middle-Income Countries. Global Pediatric Health, 11, 2333794X241304663.
[15] Zimmermann, P., & Curtis, N. (2020). Coronavirus infections in children including COVID-19. The Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 39(5), 355-368.
[16] Santos, R. P., & Tristram, D. (2015). A practical guide to the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of neonatal infections. Pediatric Clinics, 62(2), 491-508.
[17] Parthasarathy, A. (2013). Textbook of pediatric infectious diseases. JP Medical Ltd.
[18] Mofenson, L. M., et al. (2009). Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of opportunistic infections among HIV-exposed and HIV-infected children. MMWR Recomm Rep, 58(RR-11), 1-166.
[19] Ashifa, K. M. (2019). Developmental initiatives for persons with disabilities. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12), 1257–1261.
[20] Ashifa, K. M. (2020). Effect of substance abuse on physical health of adolescents. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(2), 3155–3160.
[21] Ashifa, K. M. (2020). Physical health hazards of schizophrenia patients. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(12), 1848–1850.
[22] Ashifa, K. M. (2021). Analysis on the determinants of health status among tribal communities. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(3), 531–534.
[23] Ashifa, K. M. (2021). Health status of primitive tribal women in India. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(5), 772.
[24] Ashifa, K. M. (2022). A situation analysis of the social well-being of elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 10156–10163.
[25] Ashifa, K. M., & Ramya, P. (2019). Health afflictions and quality of work life among women working in fireworks industry. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(6S3), 1723–1725.
[26] Catherine, S., Gupta, N., Gopi, E., & Swadhi, R. (2025). Enhancing Patient Engagement and Outcomes Through Digital Transformation: Machine Learning in Medical Marketing. In Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Growth and Performance (pp. 285-312). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[27] Devi, M., Manokaran, D., Sehgal, R. K., Shariff, S. A., & Vettriselvan, R. (2025). Precision Medicine, Personalized Treatment, and Network-Driven Innovations: Transforming Healthcare With AI. In AI for Large Scale Communication Networks (pp. 303-322). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[28] Elkin, N., Mohammed, A. K., Kilincel, S., Soydan, A. M., Tanriver, S. C., Celik, S., & Ranganathan, M. (2025). Mental health literacy and happiness among university students. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1541316.
[29] Gayathri, R. K., Vettriselvan, R., et al. (2025). Striking a Balance: Mental Health Challenges and Work-Life Integration among Women Faculty in Indian B-Schools. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 13(2).
[30] Gayathri, R. K., Vettriselvan, R., et al. (2025). Strategic Role of Human Resource Management in Enhancing Occupational Health and Safety Practices in Business Schools in India. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 13(2).
[31] Jenifer, R. D., Vettriselvan, R., Saxena, D., Velmurugan, P. R., & Balakrishnan, A. (2025). Green Marketing in Healthcare Advertising: A Global Perspective. In AI Impacts on Branded Entertainment and Advertising (pp. 303-326). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[32] Kariveliparambil, A., Rasi, R. A., Ahmad, M. S., Oztas, N., & Ayan, F. S. (2026). Evolving Social Capital in Indigenous Communities. Journal of Social Service Research, 52(1), 147–166.
[33] Mustafa, N., Zahoor, H., Gamil, R. E., Ashifa, K. M., & Safaei, M. (2026). Empowering future caregivers: the role of self-leadership in reducing stress among nursing students. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 39(1), 74-103.
[34] Ranganathan, M., Jacob, A., Ashifa, K. M., et al. (2024). An investigation of the effects of chronic stress on attention in parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Universal Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 37–50.
[35] Rasi, R. A., & Ashifa, K. M. (2019). Role of community-based programmes for active ageing. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12).
[36] Shanthi, H. J., et al. (2025). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhancing Urban Health. In Nexus of AI, Climatology, and Urbanism for Smart Cities (pp. 275-306). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[37] Swadhi, R., Gayathri, K., Suresh, N. V., Catherine, S., & Velmurugan, P. R. (2025). Leveraging Machine Learning for Enhanced Patient Engagement and Outcomes. In Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Growth and Performance (pp. 313-340). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[38] Venice, A., Swadhi, R., Gayathri, K., Chandra, P., & Sajana, K. P. (2026). Rehabilitation Robotics and Adaptive Motion Planning for Patient-Centric Care. In Intelligent Motion Control for Human-Centered Systems (pp. 51-76). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[39] Vettriselvan, R. (2025). Harnessing innovation and digital marketing in the era of industry 5.0: resilient healthcare SMEs. In The Future of Small Business in Industry 5.0 (pp. 163-186). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[40] Vettriselvan, R., & Anto, M. R. (2018). Pathetic health status and working condition of Zambian women. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9(9), 259-264.
[41] Vettriselvan, R., & Rajan FSA, A. J. (2019). Occupational Health Issues Faced by Women in Spinners. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(1).
[42] Vettriselvan, R., Deepan, A., Jaiswani, G., Balakrishnan, A., & Sakthivel, R. (2025). Health Consequences of Early Marriage: Examining Morbidity and Long-Term Wellbeing. In Social, Political, and Health Implications of Early Marriage (pp. 189-212). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[43] Vettriselvan, R., Ramya, R., Selvalakshmi, V., Jyothi, P., & Velmurugan, P. R. (2026). Empowering Patients through Knowledge: Educational Strategies in Rehabilitation. In Holistic Approaches to Health Recovery (pp. 263-290). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[44] Vettriselvan, R., Velmurugan, P. R., Varshney, K. R., EP, J., & Deepika, R. (2025). Health Impacts of Smartphone and Internet Addictions Across Age Groups. In Impacts of Digital Technologies Across Generations (pp. 187-210). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[45] Vijayalakshmi, M., Subramani, A. K., Vettriselvan, R., Catherin, T. C., & Deepika, R. (2025). Sustainability and Responsibility in the Digital Era: Leveraging Green Marketing in Healthcare. In Digital Citizenship and Building a Responsible Online Presence (pp. 285-306). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[46] Vijayalakshmi, M., Subramani, A. K., Vettriselvan, R., Velmurugan, P. R., & Hasine, J. (2025). Strategic Collaborations in Medical Innovation and AI-Driven Globalization: Advancing Healthcare Startups. In Navigating Strategic Partnerships for Sustainable Startup Growth (pp. 85-110). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[47] Zahoor, H., Mustafa, N., Ashifa, K. M., Safaei, M., & El Gamil, R. (2025). Unlocking resilience: Emotional intelligence and self-leadership shape stress perception among health students. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 38(4), 395–419.
[48] Kumar, A., et al. (2024). Malignant parotid gland tumours: A case series from a tertiary care centre in Western Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Carcinogenesis, 24(2), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.64149/ J.Carcinog.24.2.157-163
[49] Avinash, K., Aanieq, M., Kanwar, S., Mansi, S., & Thajana Devi, K. (2025). Reinke’s Edema in A 5-Year-Old Child — A Rare Entity. Ame Journal of Surgery and Clinical Case Reports, 15(1), 1-4.
[50] Patel, A. M., Goel, S., Rai, V., Gopal, A. V., Gupta, V., & Nagpal, S. (2025). Anaesthetic management of 60-year-old female with ankylosing spondylitis undergoing a restorative surgery: A case report. International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research, 6(2), 152–154. https://doi.org/10.54660/IJMBHR. 2025.6.2.152-154
[51] Jain, T., Sahu, R. L., Bhatia, R., & Pratap, H. (2025). A comparative analysis of functional outcome of distal femur fractures treated with locking compression plate fixation and non-locking plate fixation. International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research, 6(3), 200–207. https://doi.org/10.54660/IJMBHR.2025.6.3.200-207
[52] Kumar, A., Sinha, G., Sharma, M., Srivastava, S., & Acharya, K. (2025). Oncocytic variant of mucoepidermoid carcinoma parotid — a surgical case report. Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice, 11(10), 291-294.
[53] Kumar, A., Titoria, C., Sinha, G., Sharma, M., & Yadav, E. (2025). Rare Coexistence of Follicular Adenoma Thyroid and Colloid Goitre — A Surgical Case Report. Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice, 11(7), 391-395.
[54] Mahaveerakannan, R., Anitha, C., Balamanigandan, R., & Saraswathi, S. (2025). Enhanced Public Security: Modified YOLO Network for Unattended Object Detection in Dynamic Environments. In 2025 Global Conference in Emerging Technology (GINOTECH) (pp. 1-8). IEEE.
Received : 29 January 2026
Accepted : 27 March 2026
Published : 31 March 2026
DOI: 10.30726/ijmrss/v13.i1.2026.1326
25.-57_Pediatric_Infectious_Diseases_Clinical_Preventive_Approaches.pdf