Innovation Inclusion in Distance Learning: Exploratory Study of Teacher Innovation for Student with Disabilities

Author
Miftakhur Rohmah, Sri Susanti Tjahja Dini,A Jauhar Fuad
Keywords
Teacher Innovation; Distance Learning; Student with disabilities.
Abstract
Distance learning has become increasingly popular in recent years, with the COVID-19 pandemic forcing many educational institutions to shift to online learning. However, students with disabilities may face unique challenges when learning remotely. In this exploratory study, we explore the role of teacher innovation in promoting inclusion for students with disabilities in distance learning. Using a qualitative approach, we conducted interviews with teachers who had experience teaching students with disabilities in a distance learning environment. Our findings suggest that teacher innovation plays a critical role in promoting inclusion for these students. Teachers who were innovative in their approaches to teaching were better able to engage students with disabilities and create a more inclusive learning environment. We also identified several key factors that contribute to teacher innovation in distance learning. These factors include the use of technology, collaboration with other teachers and professionals, and a willingness to try new approaches to teaching. Furthermore, this study highlights the importance of innovation inclusion in distance learning for students with disabilities. By being innovative in their approaches to teaching, teachers can help to ensure that students with disabilities are able to learn effectively and achieve their academic goals. This has important implications for the future of distance learning and the inclusion of students with disabilities in online education.
References
[1] Asbari, M. Wijayanti, L.M. Hyun, C.C. Purwanto, A. Santoso, P.B. Effect of Tacit and Explicit Knowledge Sharing on Teacher Innovation Capability, Dynamics of Education, 2020. (https://doi.org/10.15294/dp.v14i2.22732, August 10, 2020).
[2] Agustiani, H. (2009). Psychology of development (ecological approach in relation to self-concept and self-adjustment in adolescents). Bandung: Refika Aditama.
[3] Alhojailan, M. I, “Thematic Analysis: A Critical Review of Its Process and Evaluation. West East Journal of Social Sciences”, Volume 1(1), 2012. H. 39-47
[4] Arsyad, Azhar. Learning Media. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2013.
[5] Asep, Herman Suyanto. “Getting to Know E-Learning”. 2005, (www.asep-hs.web.ugm.ac.id, retrieved August 1, 2020).
[6] Baharuddin, et al. Theory of Learning and Learning. Yogjakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media. 2010.
[7] Baharuddin. (2010). Education and developmental psychology. Yogyakarta: Ar-Ruzz Media.
[8] Coal, J. R. (2010). Adolescent development. Jakarta: Sari Pediatrics.
[9] Braun V, and Clarke,V. Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology. Qualitative reseach in Psychology, 3(2), P. 97
[10] Budi S, (2010), Aleternative School Why Not?, Yogyakarta: Diva Press.
[11] Burd, B. and Buchanan, L. “Teaching the teachers: teaching and learning online”, Reference Services Review, 32(4) H. 404-412. https://doi.org/ 10.1108/0090732041056976. 2004.
[12] Burgin, Burhan. Qualitative Research Data Analysis. Jakarta: PT. Rajagrafindo Persada, 2005.
[13] Cornali , F. ( 2012 ), “Effectiveness and efficiency of educational measures”, Evaluation Practices, Indicators and Rhetoric, Vol.2 No.3
[14] Creswell, John W. Research Design. (Qualified, quantitative and Mixed Approaches), Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar. 2013.
[15] Depniknas, (2003), Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System, Jakarta.
[16] Darmawan, Deni. Development of E-Learning Theory and Design. Bandung: PT. Juvenile Rosdakarya, 2014.
[17] Daryanto. Learning Media, Yogyakarta: Gava Media Publishers, 2016.
[18] Directorate General of Islamic Religious Institutions. Methodology of Islamic Religious Education, Jakarta: Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia, 2002.
[19] Ghony, M. Djunaidi and Fauzan Almanshur. Yogykarta Qualitative Research Methodology: Ar-Ruzz Media, 2014.
[20] Harton William, and Harton Katherine, E-learning Tools and Teachnologies, Terj. USA: Wiley Publishing, 2003.
[21] Hoffman , A. and Holzhuter , J. ( 2012 ), ” The evolution of higher education: innovation as natural selection “, in Hoffman, A. and
[22] Spangehl, S. (Eds), Innovation in Higher Education: Igniting the Spark for Success, American Council on Education , Rowman & Litttlefield Publishers Inc. , Lanham, MD.
[23] Tribakti Islamic Institute Postgraduate Program, Writing Guide and Procedures for Organizing Thesis and Thesis Proposal Examinations, Kediri: 2019.
[24] Kasiram, Moh. Qualitative-Quantitative Research Methodology. Malang: UIN Maliki Perss, 2008.
[25] Kuswarno, Engkus. Qualitative Research Methodology Phenomenology Conceptions, Guidelines, and Examples of Its Research. Bandung: Widya Padjadjaran, 2009.
[26] Kasiram, Moh. Qualitative-Quantitative Research Methodology. Malang: UIN Maliki Perss, 2008.
[27] Science Coils, The Impact of the Corona Virus Pandemic for the Indonesian and Global Education World, Coil Editor Content March 25, 2020.
[28] Kustawan Dedy and Meimulyani Yani, (2013), Getting to Know Special Education and Implementation, Jakarta: PT Luxima Metro Media.
[29] Lexy J. Moleong, Qualitative Research Methodology. (Bandung:PT Remaja Rosdakarya,2017), H 157.
[30] Maftuhin, M. and A. Jauhar Fuad, “Islamic Religious Education Learning for student with disabilities,” Journal An-Nafs: A Psychologist’s Research Studyi”, Vol. 03, 2018.
[31] Moeloeng, Lexy J. Qualitative Research Methodology, Bandung: Adolescent Rosdakarya, 2014.
[32] Moore, G Michael, and Kearsely, Greg, Distance Education: A System View. Belmond: Wadworth Publishing Company, 1996.
[33] Mulyasa, E, Competency-Based Curriculum. Bandung: Juvenile Rosdakarya, 2013.
[34] Muhaimin, Thoughts and Actualization of Islamic Education Development, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada, 2011.
[35] Munir. Distance Learning Based on Information and Communication Technology. London: Alfabeta, 2009.
[36] Rose, D. H., & Meyer, A. (2002). Teaching every student in the digital age: Universal design for learning. Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development. Alexandrai, VA. Google Scholar
[37] Rusman, Information and Communication Technology-Based Learning. Jakarta: PT Grafindo, 2012.
[38] Simon C Kitto et. al, “Quality in qualitative research: Criteria for authors and assessors in the submission and assessment of qualitative research articles for the Medical Journal of Australia”, Volume 188 Number 4, 18 February 2008. P. 144
[39] Sa’ud, Udin Saefudin. Educational Innovation. London: Alfabeta, 2008.
[40] Sanaky, Hujair AH. Interactive-Innovative Learning Media. Yogyakarta : Kaukaba, 2013.
[41] Smith, David. (2006). Inclusion, A Friendly School for All. (Translation). Bandung: Nuance Publishers
[42] Sugiono. Educational Research Methods: Quantitative, Qualitative, R&D, Bandung: Alfabeta, 2013.
[43] Usman, Husaini and Purnomo Setiadji. Social Research Methods. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara, 1996.
[44] Tafsir, Ahmad, Education in Islamic Perspective, Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya, 2010.


Received : 17February2023
Accepted : 09June2023
Published :13June 2023
DOI: 10.30726/ijmrss/v10.i2.2023.10201

Teacher-Innovation-for-Student-with-Disabilities.pdf