Author
Dr. Bharat Gupta, Neha Kakran, Anupama Choudhary
Keywords
Developmental Disorders; Behavioral Disorders; Early Childhood Screening; Developmental Surveillance; Pediatric Mental Health; Early Intervention.
Abstract
Early identification of developmental and behavioral disorders is essential for ensuring optimal cognitive, emotional, and social development in children. Developmental delays and behavioral disorders often emerge during early childhood and may significantly affect long-term educational achievement, mental health, and social functioning if not detected and addressed at an early stage. Advances in pediatric screening practices and developmental surveillance have improved the ability of healthcare providers to identify children at risk for developmental and behavioral disorders, enabling timely intervention and support. This cross-sectional analytical study examines the effectiveness of early identification strategies among 242 children aged 1–10 years attending pediatric healthcare facilities and developmental clinics. Parental concerns, early developmental screening, and routine pediatric surveillance significantly improve the identification of developmental and behavioral disorders. Children with limited access to healthcare services and those from disadvantaged socioeconomic backgrounds were more likely to experience delayed identification. Early intervention programs demonstrated significant benefits in improving developmental outcomes among affected children. The study highlights the importance of integrating routine developmental screening, caregiver education, and community-based early intervention programs into pediatric healthcare systems.
References
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[55] Kumar, A., Titoria, C., Sinha, G., Sharma, M., & Yadav, E. (2025). Rare Coexistence of Follicular Adenoma Thyroid and Colloid Goitre — A Surgical Case Report. Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice, 11(7), 391-395.
[56] 56. Mahaveerakannan, R., Anitha, C., Balamanigandan, R., & Saraswathi, S. (2025). Enhanced Public Security: Modified YOLO Network for Unattended Object Detection in Dynamic Environments. In 2025 Global Conference in Emerging Technology (GINOTECH) (pp. 1-8). IEEE
[2] Conroy, M. A., & Brown, W. H. (2004). Early identification, prevention, and early intervention with young children at risk for emotional or behavioral disorders. Behavioral Disorders, 29(3), 224-236.
[3] Forness, S. R., et al. (2000). A model for early detection and primary prevention of emotional or behavioral disorders. Education and Treatment of Children, 325-345.
[4] Sheldrick, R. C., Merchant, S., & Perrin, E. C. (2011). Identification of developmental-behavioral problems in primary care: a systematic review. Pediatrics, 128(2), 356-363.
[5] Glascoe, F. P. (2015). Evidence-based early detection of developmental-behavioral problems in primary care. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 29(1), 46-53.
[6] Grillo, E., & da Silva, R. J. (2004). Early manifestations of behavioral disorders in children and adolescents. Jornal de Pediatria, 80, 21-27.
[7] Glascoe, F. P. (2005). Screening for developmental and behavioral problems. Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews, 11(3), 173-179.
[8] Kaminer, R., & Jedrysek, E. (1982). Early identification of developmental disabilities. Pediatric Annals, 11(5), 427-437.
[9] Glascoe, F. P., & Dworkin, P. H. (1995). The role of parents in the detection of developmental and behavioral problems. Pediatrics, 95(6), 829-836.
[10] Brauner, C. B., & Stephens, C. B. (2006). Estimating the prevalence of early childhood serious emotional/behavioral disorders. Public Health Reports, 121(3), 303-310.
[11] Costello, E. J. (2016). Early detection and prevention of mental health problems: developmental epidemiology and systems of support. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 45(6), 710-717.
[12] Sadler, C., & Sugai, G. (2009). Effective behavior and instructional support: A district model for early identification and prevention of reading and behavior problems. Journal of Positive Behavior Interventions, 11(1), 35-46.
[13] Lipkin, P. H., et al. (2020). Promoting optimal development: identifying infants and young children with developmental disorders through developmental surveillance and screening. Pediatrics, 145(1).
[14] Ilic, S. B., et al. (2020). Early identification of children with developmental delay and behavioural problems according to parents concerns in the Republic of Serbia. Early Child Development and Care.
[15] Bitsko, R. H. (2016). Health care, family, and community factors associated with mental, behavioral, and developmental disorders in early childhood. MMWR, 65.
[16] Schroeder, S. R., & Courtemanche, A. (2012). Early prevention of severe neurodevelopmental behavior disorders. Journal of Mental Health Research in Intellectual Disabilities, 5(3-4), 203-214.
[17] Council on Children With Disabilities, et al. (2006). Identifying infants and young children with developmental disorders in the medical home. Pediatrics, 118(1), 405-420.
[18] Jones, D., et al. (2002). Early identification of children at risk for costly mental health service use. Prevention Science, 3(4), 247-256.
[19] Roberts, C., et al. (2003). Early intervention for behaviour problems in young children with developmental disabilities. International Journal of Disability, Development and Education, 50(3), 275-292.
[20] Kendziora, K. T. (2004). Early intervention for emotional and behavioral disorders. Handbook of Research in Emotional and Behavioral Disorders, 327-351.
[21] Ashifa, K. M. (2019). Developmental initiatives for persons with disabilities: Appraisal on village-based rehabilitation of Amar Seva Sangam. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12), 1257–1261.
[22] Ashifa, K. M. (2020). Effect of substance abuse on physical health of adolescents. European Journal of Molecular & Clinical Medicine, 7(2), 3155–3160.
[23] Ashifa, K. M. (2020). Physical health hazards of schizophrenia patients. Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 11(12), 1848–1850.
[24] Ashifa, K. M. (2021). Analysis on the determinants of health status among tribal communities. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(3), 531–534.
[25] Ashifa, K. M. (2021). Health status of primitive tribal women in India. Journal of Cardiovascular Disease Research, 12(5), 772.
[26] Ashifa, K. M. (2022). A situation analysis of the social well-being of elderly during the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(3), 10156–10163.
[27] Ashifa, K. M., & Ramya, P. (2019). Health afflictions and quality of work life among women working in fireworks industry. International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology, 8(6S3), 1723–1725.
[28] Catherine, S., Gupta, N., Gopi, E., & Swadhi, R. (2025). Enhancing Patient Engagement and Outcomes Through Digital Transformation: Machine Learning in Medical Marketing. In Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Growth and Performance (pp. 285-312). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[29] Devi, M., Manokaran, D., Sehgal, R. K., Shariff, S. A., & Vettriselvan, R. (2025). Precision Medicine, Personalized Treatment, and Network-Driven Innovations: Transforming Healthcare With AI. In AI for Large Scale Communication Networks (pp. 303-322). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[30] Elkin, N., Mohammed, A. K., Kilincel, S., Soydan, A. M., Tanriver, S. C., Celik, S., & Ranganathan, M. (2025). Mental health literacy and happiness among university students: A social work perspective to promoting well-being. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 16, 1541316.
[31] Gayathri, R. K., Vettriselvan, R., Rajesh, D., Balakrishnan, R., Kumar, R., & Kavitha, J. (2025). Striking a Balance: Mental Health Challenges and Work-Life Integration among Women Faculty in Indian B-Schools. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 13(2).
[32] Gayathri, R. K., Vettriselvan, R., Rajesh, D., Balakrishnan, R., Kumar, R., & Kavitha, J. (2025). Strategic Role of Human Resource Management in Enhancing Occupational Health and Safety Practices in Business Schools in India. Texila International Journal of Public Health, 13(2).
[33] Jenifer, R. D., Vettriselvan, R., Saxena, D., Velmurugan, P. R., & Balakrishnan, A. (2025). Green Marketing in Healthcare Advertising: A Global Perspective. In AI Impacts on Branded Entertainment and Advertising (pp. 303-326). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[34] Kariveliparambil, A., Rasi, R. A., Ahmad, M. S., Oztas, N., & Ayan, F. S. (2026). Evolving Social Capital in Indigenous Communities. Journal of Social Service Research, 52(1), 147–166.
[35] Mustafa, N., Zahoor, H., Gamil, R. E., Ashifa, K. M., & Safaei, M. (2026). Empowering future caregivers: the role of self-leadership in reducing stress among nursing students. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 39(1), 74-103.
[36] Ranganathan, M., Jacob, A., Ashifa, K. M., Kumar, G. J., Anthony, M., Vijay, M., & Kumari, R. B. (2024). An investigation of the effects of chronic stress on attention in parents of children with neurodevelopmental disorders. Universal Journal of Public Health, 12(1), 37–50.
[37] Rasi, R. A., & Ashifa, K. M. (2019). Role of community-based programmes for active ageing: Elders self-help group in Kerala. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(12).
[38] Shanthi, H. J., Gokulakrishnan, A., Sharma, S., Deepika, R., & Swadhi, R. (2025). Leveraging Artificial Intelligence for Enhancing Urban Health: Applications, Challenges, and Innovations. In Nexus of AI, Climatology, and Urbanism for Smart Cities (pp. 275-306). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[39] Swadhi, R., Gayathri, K., Suresh, N. V., Catherine, S., & Velmurugan, P. R. (2025). Leveraging Machine Learning for Enhanced Patient Engagement and Outcomes: Revolutionizing Healthcare Marketing. In Impact of Digital Transformation on Business Growth and Performance (pp. 313-340). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[40] Venice, A., Swadhi, R., Gayathri, K., Chandra, P., & Sajana, K. P. (2026). Rehabilitation Robotics and Adaptive Motion Planning for Patient-Centric Care. In Intelligent Motion Control for Human-Centered Systems (pp. 51-76). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[41] Vettriselvan, R. (2025). Harnessing innovation and digital marketing in the era of industry 5.0: resilient healthcare SMEs. In The Future of Small Business in Industry 5.0 (pp. 163-186). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[42] Vettriselvan, R., & Anto, M. R. (2018). Pathetic health status and working condition of Zambian women. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 9(9), 259-264.
[43] Vettriselvan, R., & Rajan FSA, A. J. (2019). Occupational Health Issues Faced by Women in Spinners. Indian Journal of Public Health Research & Development, 10(1).
[44] Vettriselvan, R., Deepan, A., Jaiswani, G., Balakrishnan, A., & Sakthivel, R. (2025). Health Consequences of Early Marriage: Examining Morbidity and Long-Term Wellbeing. In Social, Political, and Health Implications of Early Marriage (pp. 189-212). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[45] Vettriselvan, R., Ramya, R., Selvalakshmi, V., Jyothi, P., & Velmurugan, P. R. (2026). Empowering Patients through Knowledge: Educational Strategies in Rehabilitation. In Holistic Approaches to Health Recovery (pp. 263-290). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[46] Vettriselvan, R., Velmurugan, P. R., Varshney, K. R., EP, J., & Deepika, R. (2025). Health Impacts of Smartphone and Internet Addictions Across Age Groups. In Impacts of Digital Technologies Across Generations (pp. 187-210). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[47] Vijayalakshmi, M., Subramani, A. K., Vettriselvan, R., Catherin, T. C., & Deepika, R. (2025). Sustainability and Responsibility in the Digital Era: Leveraging Green Marketing in Healthcare. In Digital Citizenship and Building a Responsible Online Presence (pp. 285-306). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[48] Vijayalakshmi, M., Subramani, A. K., Vettriselvan, R., Velmurugan, P. R., & Hasine, J. (2025). Strategic Collaborations in Medical Innovation and AI-Driven Globalization: Advancing Healthcare Startups. In Navigating Strategic Partnerships for Sustainable Startup Growth (pp. 85-110). IGI Global Scientific Publishing.
[49] Zahoor, H., Mustafa, N., Ashifa, K. M., Safaei, M., & El Gamil, R. (2025). Unlocking resilience: Emotional intelligence and self-leadership shape stress perception among health students. International Journal of Innovation and Learning, 38(4), 395–419.
[50] Kumar, A., et al. (2024). Malignant parotid gland tumours: A case series from a tertiary care centre in Western Uttar Pradesh. Journal of Carcinogenesis, 24(2), 157–163. https://doi.org/10.64149/J.Carcinog.24.2.157-163
[51] Avinash, K., Aanieq, M., Kanwar, S., Mansi, S., & Thajana Devi, K. (2025). Reinke’s Edema in A 5-Year-Old Child — A Rare Entity. Ame Journal of Surgery and Clinical Case Reports, 15(1), 1-4.
[52] Patel, A. M., Goel, S., Rai, V., Gopal, A. V., Gupta, V., & Nagpal, S. (2025). Anaesthetic management of 60-year-old female with ankylosing spondylitis undergoing a restorative surgery: A case report. International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research, 6(2), 152–154. https://doi.org/10.54660/IJMBHR.2025.6.2.152-154
[53] Jain, T., Sahu, R. L., Bhatia, R., & Pratap, H. (2025). A comparative analysis of functional outcome of distal femur fractures treated with locking compression plate fixation and non-locking plate fixation. International Journal of Medical and All Body Health Research, 6(3), 200–207. https://doi.org/10.54660/IJMBHR.2025.6.3.200-207
[54] Kumar, A., Sinha, G., Sharma, M., Srivastava, S., & Acharya, K. (2025). Oncocytic variant of mucoepidermoid carcinoma parotid — a surgical case report. Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice, 11(10), 291-294.
[55] Kumar, A., Titoria, C., Sinha, G., Sharma, M., & Yadav, E. (2025). Rare Coexistence of Follicular Adenoma Thyroid and Colloid Goitre — A Surgical Case Report. Journal of Contemporary Clinical Practice, 11(7), 391-395.
[56] 56. Mahaveerakannan, R., Anitha, C., Balamanigandan, R., & Saraswathi, S. (2025). Enhanced Public Security: Modified YOLO Network for Unattended Object Detection in Dynamic Environments. In 2025 Global Conference in Emerging Technology (GINOTECH) (pp. 1-8). IEEE
Received : 29 January 2026
Accepted : 26 March 2026
Published : 31 March 2026
DOI: 10.30726/ijmrss/v13.i1.2026.1325
24.-56_Early_Identification_Developmental_Behavioral_Disorders.pdf