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Factors of Unhappiness in India

Author
Manu Yadav, Laveena Yadav
Keywords
Happiness; Unhappiness; India; United Nations; World Happiness Report
Abstract
In 2019, United Nations published a report of World Happiness and it shocked the world, India the fifth largest economy of the world, fastest-growing trillion-dollar economy, a second-most populous country in the world ranks 140 out of 156 countries in Happiness Index and the previous reports tell us that Happiness in India is in continuous decline over the last 5 years. Now, what causes the unhappiness among Indians? By doing data analysis of many different datasets, we found that there are six main reasons of unhappiness among Indians, these six reasons are Poor Education System which causes unemployment, Corruption, watching excessive news, Decline in freedom, Less Trust in natives and low GDP per capita. These findings can be useful in boosting happiness in a country.
References
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[3] World Happiness Report. [online] https://worldhappiness.report/ (Accessed 22 Jun 2020)
[4] CNBC Make It (2020) Why Finland And Denmark Are Happier Than The U.S.[‘video’]https://youtu.be/6Pm0Mn0-jYU ( Accessed 21 Jun 2020)
[5] Ohtake, F. (2012) ‘Unemployment and Happiness’. Japan Labor Review [online]. https://www.jil.go.jp/ english/JLR/documents/2012/JLR34_ohtake.pdf (Accessed 22 Jul 2020)
[6] H. Plecher. (2020) ‘Youth Unemployment rate in India’ Statista [online] https://www.statista.com/statistics/812106/youth-unemployment-rate-in-india/ (Accessed 22 Jul 2020)
[7] Keelery, S. (2020) ‘Share of unemployment across India in 2019, by educational qualification’ Statista [online]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/1001039/india-unemployment-rate-by-education-level/ (Accessed 24 Jul 2020)
[8] Gorvett, Z. (2020) ‘How the news changes the way we think and behave’ BBC [online]. https://www.bbc.com/future/article/20200512-how-the-news-changes-the-way-we-think-and-behave(Accessed 1 Jul 2020).
[9] Tharoor, S. (2017) ‘There’s one country in the world where the newspaper industry is still thriving’ World Economic Forum [online]. https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2017/05/despite-the-decline-of-printed-papers-theres-one-place-that-is-bucking-the-trend (Accessed 2 Jul 2020).
[10] Milosevic, M. (2016) World Press Trends Report 2016 [online]WPT/WEF Trends Report, WAN-IFRA https://www.wan-ifra.org/reportdnl?fid=88229&nid=165517&fty=5 (Accessed 3 Jul 2020)
[11] Winter, G. (2018) ‘Research shows a link between Freedom and Happiness’ Thrive Global [online]. . https://thriveglobal.com/stories/research-shows-a-link-between-freedom-and-happiness (Accessed 5 Jul 2020)
[12] Vásquez, I. and Porcnik, T. (2019) Human Freedom Index CATO [dataset]. https://www.cato.org/sites/cato.org/files/human-freedom-index-files/human-freedom-index-data-update.csv (Accessed 5 Jul 2020)
[13] Inglehart, R., C. Haerpfer, A. Moreno, C. Welzel, K. Kizilova, J. Diez-Medrano, M. Lagos, P. Norris, E. Ponarin and B. Puranen (2014). World Values Survey: Round Six – Country- Pooled Datafile Version: https://www.worldvaluessurvey.org/WVSDocumentationWV6.jsp (Accessed 6 Jul 2020)
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Received : 13 October 2020
Accepted : 22 December 2020
Published : 29 December 2020
DOI: 10.30726/ijmrss/v7.i4.2020.74017

The Role of Biometrics in Higher Education

Author
Preeti Gupta, Udai Pratap Singh
Keywords
Biometrics; Higher Education; Attendance; Students; Faculty Member
Abstract
The higher education system in India has developed in a remarkable way, particularly during the post-independence phase, to become one of the largest systems of its kind in the world. Education plays an essential role in our lives and when it comes to higher learning institutes, i.e. colleges and universities. It is very important to attend each and every class for students and teachers. Old fashioned college attendance is not quite sufficient today to keep track on students and faculty member. Biometric attendance system is a perfect technology to ensure the accuracy of attendance and is useful to the ones who deal with large number of students, teachers and employees. Biometric attendance machine captures unique physical feature such as iris, face or fingerprint pattern and sometimes, for identity confirmation your voice is used as a records and allows you to perform something that you are endorsed to do. Educational institutions and organisations are implementing biometric systems to improve the overall infrastructure. The requirement for biometrics systems is already widespread owing to the stable digital infrastructure. This paper is an attempt to highlight the biometric attendance system for higher education. It focuses on a system for developing biometric attendance. This system allows us to speed up the method of taking attendance and to save our valuable teaching time. Several students bunk classes but manage their attendance with the help of their friends and classmates. With the help of biometric attendance system bunking classes have become tricky for the students and faculty members. Advantages of biometrics attendance system in higher education are discussed in this discourse.
References
[1] Bolle, R. M., Connell, J. H., Pankanti, S., Ratha, N. K., and Senior, A. W.: 2004 “Guide to Biometrics”. Springer Science + Business Media, Inc, NY 10013, USA, pp 3 – 6, 31 – 45, 146 – 148.
[2] Kawaguchi, Y. and Shoji, T.: 2014. “Face Recognition-based Lecture Attendance System https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241608617 [accessed Dec 01 2017].
[3] M. Mattam, Karumuri, S. R. M. and Meda, S. R. : 2012. “Architecture for Automated Student Attendance,” in Proc. IEEE Fourth International Conference on Technology for Education (T4E 2012), pp.164-167, 18-20 July, doi: 10.1109/T4E.2012.39.
[4] Miller, B. : 1994. “Vital Signs of Identity,” IEEE Spectrum, vol. 31, no. 2, pp. 22-30.
[5] Obansola, O. Y., Makinde, O. E., Adeshina, A. H., Adebayo, O. B.: 2016. “Development of Staff Attendance Management System using Fingerprint Biometric Identification Technique” Greener Journal of Science, Engineering and Technological Research, , 6 (3): 055-069.
[6] Shoewu, O., Makanjoula, N.T. and Olatinwo, S.O.: 2014. “Biometric-based attendance system: LASU Epe campus as case study,” American Journal of Computing Research Repository, vol. 2, no. 1, , pp. 8-14.
[7] https: // www. creatrixcampus. Com / blog / top – 10 – advantages -automated-student-attendance-system [accessed Dec 03 2017].
[8] https: // www. Uniindia . com / biometric – attendance – in – all – schools -colleges-of…/850137.html [accessed Dec 01 2017].
Received : 08 October 2020
Accepted : 20 December 2020
Published : 29 December 2020
DOI: 10.30726/ijmrss/v7.i4.2020.74016