Internet of Things Assisted Intelligent Walking Stick for Visually Impaired People to Identify Obstacles

Author
G. Jagajothi, M. Jothiga
Keywords
Those who are blind or have low vision have a far more difficult time travelling independently. There have been attempts to address the needs of the visually handicapped, but the problems that these solutions have failed to address have persisted. To help the visually impaired with everyday navigation and recognizing persons around them, the project proposes a novel concept for a smart blind stick equipped with a facial recognition technology. A smart blind stick, equipped with many sensors, will be developed as part of this project to assist the visually impaired. The specially-designed stick can detect potential dangers such as stairs, water, vibration, and fire, and it can then notify the visually impaired individual of these threats through haptic and auditory input. A blind person’s loved ones may be immediately notified of any assistance needs with the Stick’s “help me” button, and the device’s Internet of Things (IoT) modem allows for real-time position tracking. An on-board camera allows the blind person to capture images of obstacles as they arise, classify them using object recognition and deep learning, and then get audio cues to let them know what they’re up against. The proposed method establishes a connection to a server in the cloud by means of Internet of Things protocols and an Android web application.
Abstract
Arduino UNO; Ultrasonic Sensor; Obstacles; Visually Impaired; Blind; Walking Stick; Internet of Things
References
[1] S Pruthvi, Pushyap Suraj Nihal, Ravin R Menon, S Samith Kumar and Shalini Tiwari, “Smart Blind Stick using Artificial Intelligence”, International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT), vol. 8, no. 5S, May 2019, ISSN 2249 – 8958.
[2] B. Kumar, R. Jagadeesh, C.S. Kumar, G. Srinivas and C. Gowri, “Accident Detection And Tracking System Using Gsm Gps And Arduino”, Journal of emerging technologies and innovative research, 2020. Mukesh Prasad Agrawal and Atma Ram Gupta, “Smart Stick for the Blind and Visually Impaired People”, 2018 Second International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies (ICICCT).
[3] Sneha Rao and Vishwa Mohan Singh, “Computer Vision and Iot Based Smart System for Visually Impaired People”, 2021 11th International Conference on Cloud Computing Data Science & Engineering (Confluence).
[4] Alaa H. Ahmed, Ihab A. Satam and Mokhaled N. A. Al-Hamadani, “Design and Implement A Smart Blind Stick”, Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, August 2019.
[5] S Bele, S Ghule, A. Gunjal and N. Anwat, “Design and implementation of smart blind stick”, 2nd International Conference on Communication & Information Processing (ICCIP), 2020, April.
[6] G Srinivas, G.M. Raju, D. Ramesh and S. Sivaram, “Smart Blind stick connected system using Arduino”, IJRAR-International Journal of Research and Analytical Reviews, vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 934-939, 2019.
[7] N Dey, A Paul, P. Ghosh, C. Mukherjee, R. De and S. Dey, “Ultrasonic sensor based smart blind stick”, 2018 international conference on current trends towards converging technologies (ICCTCT), pp. 1-4, 2018, March.
[8] V Kunta, C Tuniki and U. Sairam, “Multi-functional blind stick for visually impaired people”, 2020 5th International Conference on Communication and Electronics Systems (ICCES), pp. 895-899, 2020, June.
[9] R Sitharthan, M Rajesh, K. Madurakavi, J. Raglend and R. Kumar, “Assessing nitrogen dioxide (NO2) impact on health pre-and post-COVID-19 pandemic using IoT in India”, International Journal of Pervasive Computing and Communications, 2020.
[10] N. Loganathan, K. Lakshmi, N. Chandrasekaran, S. R. Cibisakaravarthi, R. H. Priyanga and K. H. Varthini, “Smart stick for blind people”, Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Adv. Comput. Commun. Syst. (ICACCS), pp. 65-67, Mar. 2020.
[11] Natarajan, Y. M and A. Canessane, “IoT based Smart Stick with Automated Obstacle Detector for Blind People”, 2022 6th International Conference on Trends in Electronics and Informatics (ICOEI), pp. 536-540, 2022.
[12] M. P. Agrawal and A. R. Gupta, “Smart Stick for the Blind and Visually Impaired People”, 2018 Second International Conference on Inventive Communication and Computational Technologies (ICICCT), pp. 542-545, 2018.
[13] N. Sahoo, H.-W. Lin and Y.-H. Chang, “Design and implementation of a walking stick aid for visually challenged people”, Sensors, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 130, Jan. 2019.
[14] T. L. Narayani, M. Sivapalanirajan, B. Keerthika, M. Ananthi and M. Arunarani, “Design of smart cane with integrated camera module for visually impaired people”, Proc. Int. Conf. Artif. Intell. Smart Syst. (ICAIS), pp. 999-1004, Mar. 2021.


Received : 08 July 2024
Accepted : 24 August 2024
Published : 30 August 2024
DOI: 10.30726/esij/v11.i3.2024.113007

ESIJ-32.11.3.pdf