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Literature as the Foundation of Life and its Values

Author
Dr. Poonam Nigam Sahay
Keywords
Stories; Life; Perspective; Ideology; Window
Abstract
All of us know the importance and value of good literature in our lives. Right from the stories told by our grandmothers to the great education we receive later in life, literature plays a significant part all throughout. It influences us and makes us understand the ways of life. Narratives, in particular, inspire empathy and lend a whole new perspectives to us and that of others too. This also works with the morals induced within us – either directly or by implied means. When one reads literature, one gains insight, knowledge and wisdom, refining our emotions in the process too. In fact, literature is life manifested in myriad forms. Snippets of life are recorded in a script or audio or video – whatever the manner of preserving. We read, hear or see it accordingly to connect with the slice of humanity in it and this in turn, again strengthens our mind, providing immeasurable growth, leading to abilities of thinking beyond the traditional gamut, what one could term as “outside the box”. In this manner, literature is a reflection of reality, becoming a product of art when distanced and seen objectively and a window to an ideology . This paper seeks to throw light on the importance of literature and how it imparts human values, thus making it very necessary to be incorporated in each and every syllabus of almost every major stream, whether humanities, social sciences , engineering, management or sciences. The study involves a mixed-methods research design involving student and teacher interviews, avid recipients, questionnaires and lesson observations. The results were quite heartening, suggesting a positive response. The paper concludes by discussing the potential and outreach of literature to every study as well as the minds of its avid recipients, of any age-group, class or creed.
References
[1] Forster, E. M. https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/E._M._Forster. Accessed 11.12.2020.
[2] Rushdie, Salman. https://bigother.com/2019/06/19/literature-is-where-i-go-to-explore-the-highest-and-lowest-places-in-human-society-and-in-the-human-spirit-where-i-hope-to-find-not-absolute-truth-but-the-truth-of-the-tale-of-the-imagination-of-t/. Accessed 11.12.2020.
[3] Wilde, Oscar. https://www.allgreatquotes.com/literature-always-anticipates-life-it-does-not-copy-it/. Accessed 11.12.2020.
[4] Lewis, C. S. https://meaningin.com/quotes/c–s–lewis/37351-literature – adds- to- reality, it – does – not – simply – des/. Accessed 11.12.2020.
[5] Pound, Ezra. https:// www. brainyquote. com / quotes / ezra_pound_ 398432 / Accessed 11.12.2020.
[6] Townsend, G. (2008). Literature and Society. In The Cambridge Ancient History. Vol. X. The Augustan Empire. 43 B.C. – A,D, 69. ed. Bowman, Champlin, Lintott. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press. p. 907.
[7] Ahlava Liisa. (2012). Poetics of Paucity or Rhetorics of Replenishment in Georges Perec’s A Disparition. in the Proceedings of the Conference on Values in Literature and the Value of Literature. held at Helsinki, Finland, 12th-14th September, 2012. p. 112.
[8] Yeats, W. B. https: // www. irishtimes. com / news/ education / education-is-not-the-filling-of-a-pail-but-the-lighting-of-a-fire-it-s-an-inspiring-quote-but-did-wb-yeats-say-it-1.1560192/. Accessed 11.12.2020.
[9] Crippen, Martha. (2012). The Value of Children’s Literature. https://www.luther.edu/oneota-reading-journal/archive/2012/the-value-of-childrens-literature/. Accessed 07.12.2020.
[10] ibid.
[11] Ghosh, Irma K. https://www.researchgate.ne t/publication/ 242540340_Nurturing_Emotional_Intelligence_through_Literature/. Accessed. 07.12.2020.
[12] Goleman, Daniel. (1995). Emotional Intelligence. New York: Bantam Books. p. 9.
[13] ibid.
[14] Brown, H. D. (2000). Principles of Language Learning and Language Teaching. London: Longman, Pearson Education Limited.
[15] Parini, Jay. https://www.brainyquote.com/topics/river-quotes/. Accessed 11.12.2020.

Received : 11 October 2020
Accepted : 21 December 2020
Published : 04 January 2021
DOI: 10.30726/ijlca/v7.i4.2020.74007

Social Challenges of Young Adults in Rainbow Rowell’s “Eleanor and Park”

Author
M. Jebaselvi, Dr. M.V.Sivakumar
Keywords
Young Adult Literature; Mental Health; Racial Discrimination; Emotion; Gender Disparities; Domestic Problems; Victim of Bullying and Isolation; Unsecured Identity; Adolescence Issues
Abstract
This research work has chosen “Eleanor and Park” written by Rainbow Rowell to analyze social challenges of young adult. This is a Young Adult American Literature of 21st century contemporary novel published in 2013. This novel is primarily talking about the upper middle class, half- Asian teenage boy and with economically weaker section Danish girl, how both secure each other at different occasions while travelling to school, at public place, unconsciously both love each other, parental support, abuse at home, insecure status of a teenage girl at home and way to escape by engaging with schoolmate, who support when she was bullied by other children in school vehicle and many more in this story. The title of this novel derived from the first name of the main characters name Eleanor Douglas and Park Sheridan use it as title for this novel Eleanor and Park. Rainbow Rowell has written four young adult novels. Among the four novels “Eleanor and Park”is based on school aged young adults of both gender, and speak about invariably about the mental health of young adults, who were all either from middle income family or lower upper income families. The author narrates the stories with strong characterization of Young Adult facing challenges in modern scenario and made the readers as the same character and made them to recollect their past school experience naturally. Her writings explore the difficulties faced by the young adult based on racial differences, which cause for the development unique personality, who were all differ from normal child at home and at school environment. Therefore the author insisted the favourable family for healthy growth of young adult at home and in the society or community mobilization. She has narrate the character of school aged of both gender’s character changes, intelligence, emotion, personality, friendship, conflict at various situations. This research gives a detailed review on selected novels of Rainbow Rowell’s “Eleanor and Park” to find solution for the problems of Young Adult to minimize the mental illness and understand the reality on overall development, and navigate in a healthy way. Hence, this research on “Social Challenges of Young Adults In Rainbow Rowell’s “Eleanor And Park” is much important to understand problems of adolescence and empowering youth.
References
[1] Rowell, Rainbow. Eleanor & Park, The Orion Publishing Group Ltd, London, 2012 & 2013.
[2] Jacobson, Linda, “Appearance reported by students as top reason for bullying; experiences vary by gender identity”, educationdive.com, Sept. 26, 2017.
[3] McCullom, Rod, “How Bullying May Shape Adolescent Brains”, Undark, Sept.9.2019.
[4] Stevelos, JoAnn, “BULLYING, Bullycide and Childhood Obesity”, www.obesityaction.org , 2011.
[5] Olweus, D, “Bullying at School: What We Know and What We Can Do.” Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers, Inc., 1993. p.19.
[6] Ross, D, “Childhood Bullying, Teasing, and Violence: What School Personnel, Other Professionals, and Parents Can Do (2nd ed.)”, Alexandria, VA: American Counseling Association. 2003. p. 23.
[7] Olweus, D., Limber, S.P. & Breivik, K, “Addressing Specific Forms of Bullying: A Large-Scale Evaluation of the Olweus Bullying Prevention Program.” Int Journal of Bullying Prevention 1, 2019. P. 70–84.
[8] Rowell, Rainbow. Eleanor & Park, The Orion Publishing Group Ltd, London, 2012 & 2013. P. 5-250.
[9] Olweus Bully Prevention Program website: http://www.violencepreventionworks.org/public/index.page Accessed on Sept.2020.
Retrieved october 22, 9:34 PM.
[10] Rowell, Rainbow. About. https://www.rainbowrowell.com/about/ (May 25, 2015). Interviewed by zoella book club, july 22, 2016. Retrieved October 22, 10.05 PM.
[11] https://www.imdb.com/title/tt4167748/plotsummary, Retrieved on October 23, 8.00 AM.
Received : 17 September 2020
Accepted : 17 December 2020
Published : 04 January 2021
DOI: 10.30726/ijlca/v7.i4.2020.74006

Enhancing Cloud Scaling by Reducing Slow Data Migrations using Supervised Learning Approach

Author
Dr. R. Poorvadevi, L.Laxmi narayana Reddy, G.V. Suhas Reddy
Keywords
Service Level Agreement; Cloud Service Provider; Cloud Vendor; Cloud Scaling; Cloud Users; Controller Area Network; Data Migration; Service Optimization
Abstract
In the current era of computing world, the entire web based services and application are processed in the different cloud service vendors regions. The application/service specific processes are executed with the proper SLA segment which brings the access control over cloud users. When the user’s application, services and resources are migrated from one network region to another region, the migration time factor is notified in the cloud service provider region. It helps to users and service provider to check how the services are migrated with the proper time span in the specific service access environment. The slow level data migrations are identified and the service regions may check the occurrences of slow migration and the cloud scaling need to be enhanced in the cloud service environment. The proposed work will be used to make the decisions towards eliminating the slow data migrations and increase the legibility level of cloud scaling factor.
References
[1] Fei Zhang ; Guangming Liu ; Xiaoming Fu ; Ramin Yahyapour, “A Survey on Virtual Machine Migration: Challenges, Techniques, and Open Issues”, IEEE Journal on Communications Surveys & Tutorials, Volume: 20, Issue: 2, Year: 2018
[2] Michael Menzel ; Rajiv Ranjan ; Lizhe Wang ; Samee U. Khan ; Jinjun Chen, “CloudGenius: A Hybrid Decision Support Method for Automating the Migration of Web Application Clusters to Public Clouds”, Journal on IEEE Transactions on Computers, Volume: 6,Year: 2015 .
[3] Quanwang Wu ; Fuyuki Ishikawa ; Qingsheng Zhu ; Yunni Xia, “Energy and Migration Cost-Aware Dynamic Virtual Machine Consolidation in Heterogeneous Cloud Datacenters”, IEEE Transactions on Services Computing, Volume: 12, Issue: 4, Year: 2019.
[4] Ruitao Xie ; Yonggang Wen ; Xiaohua Jia ; Haiyong Xie, “Supporting Seamless Virtual Machine Migration via Named Data Networking in Cloud Data Center”, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, Volume: 26, Issue: 12 ,Year: 2015
[5] Yaodong Yang ; Bo Mao ; Hong Jiang ; Yuekun Yang ; Hao Luo ; Suzhen Wu, “SnapMig: Accelerating VM Live Storage Migration by Leveraging the Existing VM Snapshots in the Cloud”, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, Volume: 29, Issue: 6,Year: 2018 .
[6] Bo Hu ; Shanzhi Chen ; Jianye Chen ; Zhangfeng Hu, “A Mobility-Oriented Scheme for Virtual Machine Migration in Cloud Data Center Network”, IEEE journal on cloud computing, Volume: 4, Year: 2016 .
[7] Yang Wang ; Wei Shi ; Menglan Hu, “Virtual Servers Co-Migration for Mobile Accesses: Online versus Off-Line”, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, Volume: 14, Issue: 12 , Year: 2015.

Received : 28 January 2020
Accepted : 17 July 2020
Published : 26 July 2020
DOI: 10.30726/ijlca/v7.i3.2020.73005